首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-
admin
2013-06-03
38
问题
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-solving or handles novel situations. And a theory put forth by Howard Gardner of Harvard describes seven kinds of intelligence, including the body control displayed by athletes and dancers, musical talent, interpersonal skills such as being able to read another’s feeling, as well as more academic abilities like mathematical and logical reasoning.
Much of the new work examines attitudes that allow people to make best use of whatever mental skills they may have. One such outlook is what psychologists call "self- efficacy," the belief that one has mastery over the events of one’s life and can meet a given challenge.
"People’s beliefs about their abilities have a profound effect on those abilities," said Albert Bandura, a psychologist at Stanford University, who has done the major research on self-efficacy. "Ability is not a fixed property; there is huge variability in how you perform. People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure: they approach things in terms of how to handle them rather than worrying about what can go wrong. "
In the study of exceptional managers by Drs. McClelland and Klemp, for instance, the best ones displayed a strong self-confidence, seeing themselves as the most capable person for their job and as being stimulated by crises. Along similar lines, Dr. Martin Seligman, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown that people who are more optimistic do better than pessimists in a wide variety of endeavors (努力) from selling insurance to achievement in school.
Self-efficacy varies from one part of a person’s life to another. A self-confident manager, for instance, may feel ineffective as a father. Dr. Bandura and other researchers have found that self-efficacy acts as a powerful force in people’s choices of what they will try in life and what they avoid. Many women, they have found, have a low level of self-efficacy with regard to computers or math, and so tend to shy away from careers that depend heavily on those skills.
Some of the psychologists believe that although the practical intelligence seems to come naturally to certain people, other people can be trained to be smarter in this way, to some extent. Dr. Sternberg and Dr. McClelland, for example, have worked on developing training techniques to enhance different aspects of practical intelligence.
"self-efficacy" reveals ______.
选项
A、people’s optimistic belief in handling affairs
B、people’s innate talent
C、people’s self-satisfaction
D、the idea that one can be the master of others if he is intelligent
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Q51FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
PersonalitycomesfromtheLatinword"persona"whichmeans"mask".Thus,itcanbesaidthatpersonalityisa’mask’aperson
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.InHoustonalone,bilingualeducationprogramshaveh
Inordertoimproveherwritingskills,Jane______inwritingdiary,inEnglish.
Highereducationhasaresponsibilitytoprovideaworkforcewiththedesigncapabilityandhigh-leveltechnicaldesignskillst
Highereducationhasaresponsibilitytoprovideaworkforcewiththedesigncapabilityandhigh-leveltechnicaldesignskillst
Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【C1】______,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany【C2】______.Frequentlythepersonw
Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【C1】______,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany【C2】______.Frequentlythepersonw
Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【C1】______,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany【C2】______.Frequentlythepersonw
随机试题
从2001年7月2日起,银行间债券市场现券交易采用的交易模式是()。
部件家族(PartFamilies)是用于定义几何形状配置完全相同,而尺寸大小不同的系列零件。
Theengine______smokeandsteam.
下列选项中,属于行为治疗模式的技术的是()。
心理咨询保密例外的情况包括()
2008年5月,工业和信息化部、国家发展和改革委员会、财政部发布《关于深化电信体制改革的通告》,鼓励中国电信收购中国联通CDMA网(包括资产和用户),中国联通与中国网通合并,中国卫通的基础电信业务并入中国电信,中国铁通并入中国移动,开始了第三次电信重组。
2015年1—3月,G市A区全区完成固定资产投资84.17亿元,同比增长6.1%,增速比去年同期回落4.3个百分点。其中,房地产开发投资31.52亿元,同比增长1.6倍。分产业来看,第二产业完成投资0.54亿元,同比下降73.5%;第三产业继续发挥投资主导
一个好的研究选题的特征有哪些?[北京师范大学2017年研]
Whichofthefollowingmightbeapropertitleforthechart?
数据库技术是在下列某系统(技术)的基石出上发展起来的,它是______。A)通信网络技术B)人工数据管理C)文件系统D)操作系统
最新回复
(
0
)