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Why did Susan and Michael interview children aged between 9 and 11?
Why did Susan and Michael interview children aged between 9 and 11?
admin
2012-01-19
23
问题
Why did Susan and Michael interview children aged between 9 and 11?
The piano and violin are girls’ instruments.Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to psychologists Susan O’Neil and Michael Bottome, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play.They find that despite the best efforts of teachers these ideas have changed very lime over the past decade.They interviewed 153 children aged between 9 and 11 from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify 4 musical instruments and then to say which they would like to play most and which they would least like to play.They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the 4 instruments.The piano and the violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys prefer the drums and trumpets.There was broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons vary.And while almost half of all boys said they avoid certain instruments because they were too difficult to play, only 15% ofirls gave that as a reason.Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments.but their tastes became more clear between the ages of 8 and 10.One survey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age both boys and girls begin to restrict themselves to the so- called male or female instruments.
选项
A、To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time.
B、To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments.
C、To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school.
D、To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments
答案
D
解析
本题问“为什么两位心理学家要对孩子们进行访谈?”这是本 独白的主题:乐器分男孩乐器和女孩乐器吗?独白中多次提到了这一点, 如“They asked them to identify 4 musical instruments and then to say which they would like to play most and which they would least like to play.”由此可 知,正确答案为[D] 选项。
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