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  3. The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is______.X. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia

The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is______.X. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia

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问题 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is______.X. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
选项 A、X entails Y
B、X presupposes Y
C、X is inconsistent with Y
D、X is synonymous with Y
答案A
解析 考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含于Y中。该题中Mary去过1日本为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”．预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The King of France is bald．Y．There is a King of France．Y是X的预设，预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”。synonymous“同义关系”。
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