首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Declining house prices, rising job layoffs, skyrocketing oil costs and a major credit crunch have brought consumer confidence to
Declining house prices, rising job layoffs, skyrocketing oil costs and a major credit crunch have brought consumer confidence to
admin
2023-01-17
28
问题
Declining house prices, rising job layoffs, skyrocketing oil costs and a major credit crunch have brought consumer confidence to its lowest point in five years. With a relatively long recession looking increasingly likely, many American families may be planning to tighten their belts.
Interestingly, restraining our consumer spending, in the short term, may cause us to actually loosen the belts around our waists. What’s the connection? The brain has a limited capacity for self-regulation, so exerting willpower in one area often leads to backsliding in others. The good news, however, is that practice increases willpower capacity, so that in the long run, buying less now may improve our ability to achieve future goals—like losing those 10 pounds we gained when we weren’t out shopping.
The brain’s store of willpower is depleted when people control their thoughts, feelings or impulses, or when they modify their behaviors in pursuit of goals. Psychologist Roy Baumeister and others have found that people who successfully accomplish one task requiring self-control are less persistent on a second, seemingly unrelated task.
In one pioneering study, some people were asked to eat radishes while others received freshly baked chocolate chip cookies before trying to solve an impossible puzzle. The radish-eaters abandoned the puzzle in eight minutes on average, working less than half as long as people who got cookies or those who were excused from eating radishes. Similarly, people who were asked to circle every "e" on a page of text then showed less persistence in watching a video of an unchanging table and wall.
Other activities that deplete willpower include resisting food or drink, suppressing emotional responses, restraining aggressive or sexual impulses, taking exams and trying to impress someone. Task persistence is also reduced when people are stressed or tired from exertion or lack of sleep.
What limits willpower? Some have suggested that it is blood sugar, which brain cells use as their main energy source and cannot do without for even a few minutes. Most cognitive functions are unaffected by minor blood sugar fluctuations over the course of a day, but planning and self-control are sensitive to such small changes. Exerting self-control lowers blood sugar, which reduces the capacity for further self-control. People who drink a glass of lemonade between completing one task requiring self-control and beginning a second one perform equally well on both tasks, while people who drink sugarless diet lemonade make more errors on the second task than on the first. Foods that persistently elevate blood sugar, like those containing protein or complex carbohydrates, might enhance willpower for longer periods.
In the short term, you should spend your limited willpower budget wisely. It can be counterproductive to work toward multiple goals at the same time if your willpower cannot cover all the efforts that are required. Concentrating your effort on one or, at most, a few goals at a time increases the
odds
of success.
Focusing on success is important because willpower can grow in the long term. Like a muscle, willpower seems to become stronger with use. The idea of exercising willpower is seen in
military boot camp
, where recruits are trained to overcome one challenge after another.
No one knows why willpower can grow with practice, but consistently doing any activity that requires self-control seems to increase willpower—and the ability to resist impulses and delay gratification is highly associated with success in life.
Changes in the level of one’s blood sugar________.
选项
A、tend to have a great impact on one’s emotional responses
B、underline the brain’s interaction with its social environment
C、cause brain cells to sustain cognitive functions
D、are more likely to be greater when the brain triggers willpower
答案
D
解析
本题问的是血糖变化的相关细节内容。根据第6段第4句可知,实施自我控制会使血糖降低,也就是“会使得血糖的变化更加明显”,D项正确。A项“会对人类的情绪回应产生很大的影响”和B项“增强大脑与周围社会环境的互动”,文中均没有提及,可排除。C项“使得脑细胞维持认知功能”,原文是说血糖一天之内的细微变化对认知功能不会产生影响,因此C项说法不够严谨,也排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/PGQiFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Howseriouslyshouldparentstakekids’opinionswhensearchingforahome?Inchoosinganewhome,CamilleMcClain’skidsh
Amtrak—thelargestrailwaycompanyintheU.S.—wasexperiencingadeclininginridership.【C1】________majorconcernstoAmtraka
Bettingagainstanindustrywithaddictsforcustomerscarriesobviousrisks.【C1】________theseareuncertaintimesforBigTobac
"Beforetheoperation,IwouldlookatsomeoneandallIcouldseefortheirfacewasjelly,"saysJonathanWyatt."Now,Ican
Rowethinksacivilizedlifeismadepossiblebypeopledoing________.
随机试题
A.肺内结缔组织、血管、淋巴管和神经等B.肺泡C.Ⅱ型肺泡上皮细胞D.肺泡孔E.肺巨噬细胞相邻肺泡之间气体流通的小孔
属手厥阴心包经的腧穴是
磷酸戊糖途径的主要产物之一是
通常,认为证券市场是有效市场的机构投资者倾向于选择()。
凡是因减免税而需进行“三税”退库的,城建税即可同时退库。()
在上述定量测定之前,进行了蛋白质含量变化的预测实验,请填充实验原理,判断实验步骤上画线部分是否正确,并更正错误之处;写出实验结果。实验步骤:①将三份等量大豆种矛分别萌发l、5、9天后取出,各加入适量蒸馏水,研碎、提取、定容后离心得到蛋白质制备液;②取3
2017年勒索病毒全球蔓延,特别是5月全球爆发的永恒之蓝勒索蠕虫(WannaCry)和随后流行的Petya病毒,致使关键信息基础设施领域遭受到了前所未有的重大损失。根据受害者感染勒索病毒途径分布图,下列风险预防措施恰当的有()。
事业单位人员聘用合同中的约定条款,只要不违法律、法规、规章和政策的规定,则与必备条款具有同等效力。聘用合同缺乏约定条款不影响其效力。()
某市政府计划对全市的危旧房进行全面改造,通过政策和资金支持,以期较大幅度地建造普通住宅,缓解本市居民住房的紧张状况。市政府同时又计划适当提高普通住宅的市场售价,用以贴补上述房改的费用。这样做的理由是,本市居民是上述改造的直接受益者,应当承担部分开支。以
IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you______now.
最新回复
(
0
)