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  3. As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts 【C1】______ a monarch or other central governmental 【C2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【C3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【C4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【C5】______ feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【C6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【C7】______ would be obtained using a judge 【C8】______, as many countries do. 【C9】______ a jury decides cases after "【C10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the【C11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【C12】______among【C13】______citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【C14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【C15】______. Jurors, consisting of【C16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【C17】______to the case【C18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【C19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【C20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【C17】
选项 A、allocated
B、allotted
C、appointed
D、assigned
答案D
解析 考查动词辨析。空格所在部分应填入过去分词作定语，修饰the judge，其搭配为______the judge to the case。assign表示“分配(某物)，分派(工作、任务)等”时，其搭配是assign sth．to sb．；表示“指定，指派；委任，派遣”时，其搭配是assign sb．to sth．。放入文中表示“被指派负责案件的法官”，符合文意，故D．assigned为正确答案。allocate意为“分配…(给)，划…(归)”，其搭配是allocate sth．to sb．／sth．，一般接事物作直接宾语；allot意为“分配，配给(时间、钱财等)；分配(任务)”，其搭配是allot sth．to sb．／sth．，一般也接事物作直接宾语；appoint意为“任命，委任”，其搭配是appoint sb．to／as sth．，但其中sth．一般指的是职位，三项均不符合题意。
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