2. 外语
  3. In recent years there has been considerable discussion of the relation between science and the humanities. The differences in at

In recent years there has been considerable discussion of the relation between science and the humanities. The differences in at

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问题 In recent years there has been considerable discussion of the relation between science and the humanities. The differences in attitudes are related in part to the different objectives of science and the humanities. In gross terms, one objective of science is to achieve precise and parsimonious statements about the structure and processes of the animate and inanimate world. Ideally, these statements allow us to describe, understand, and predict something about that world. As stated earlier, elegance or aesthetic appeal have their place in the world of the scientist, but these qualities can be expressed in terms of precision and parsimony. A primary objective of the humanities is to enrich the life of the beholder by arousing some sensual experience, emotion, or feeling. Some of these feelings are quite complex and intricate, and need developing an activity that requires a great deal of talent. There are a number of ways in which the humanities and sciences are alike. One of the principal likenesses is the motivations for both groups.
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答案近年来，人们对于自然科学与人文科学之间的关系的讨论相当多。某种程度上来讲，态度的不同与自然和人文科学的目标不同有关。总体而言，自然科学的一个目标是对生命世界和无生命世界构造和进化的精确简洁陈述。理想化地讲，这些陈述能使我们描述、理解和预测一些事情。早些时候人们提到，科学家们呼吁幽雅和美学，但是这些特性能够精确和简洁地表达出来。人文科学的首要目标是通过引起一些感觉、情感，或者知觉来丰富人们的生活。有些感觉相当复杂难解，需要进行一项要求才智比较多的活动。自然科学和人文科学在很多方面还是相像的。两者的主要相似点之一是它们的研究动机。
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