2. 专升本
  3. Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal fr

Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal fr

admin2021-06-28  6
问题        Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc. , where it is possible to steal from oneself.
       Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one’ s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive(欺骗性的) . They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for a salary raise or promotion.
       Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author’s attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given of the work that is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise(掩饰) the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.
What would be the best title of the passage?
选项 A、What Is Self-plagiarism?
B、How Do People Steal From Their Own Work?
C、The Essence of Self-plagiarism
D、The Argument About Self-plagiarism
答案A
解析 通读全文可知，本文首先通过一些人对自我剽窃的看法引入主题，接着告诉读者自我剽窃发生的情况、产生的原因及其本质等，所以A项(什么是自我剽窃)符合题意。B、C、D三项只是文章中的具体细节，不能概括全文。故选A。
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