2. 外语
  3. The importance and focus of the interviewing the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

The importance and focus of the interviewing the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

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问题      The importance and focus of the interviewing the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
     There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other trend, many genera texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been writ ten. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of file interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modem Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other from of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer, is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview ______.
选项 A、but most of them wish to stay away from it
B、and many of them hope to be interviewed some day
C、and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it
D、but most of them may not have been interviewed in person
答案D
解析 要点定位题。根据第二段倒数第三句However，very few of us have actually been interviewed person ally by the mass media，particularly by television.“然而，真正接受过大众传媒采访，特别是电视采访的人却甚少”可知选项D符合文章内容，是正确答案。
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