首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among
admin
2016-04-26
46
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence(遵守)to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation(ISF)to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals.
The passage indicates that there are far fewer female athletes than male athletes in Islamic countries because ______.
选项
A、less women take part in sports and exercises
B、women do not have the equal rights as men
C、their NOCs limit the number of female athletes
D、few women like to compete in the Olympics
答案
A
解析
原文该句表明伊斯兰国家女运动员比男运动员少的原因是“the level of female participation isgenerally lower”,其中的participation是指参与运动,因此A“参与运动的女性较少”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/LcuFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhatIfYouCouldLearnEverything?A)Imagineeverystudenthasatirelesspersonaltutor,anartificiallyintelligentandinexh
WhatIfYouCouldLearnEverything?A)Imagineeverystudenthasatirelesspersonaltutor,anartificiallyintelligentandinexh
A、Socialbondswillstaysteady.B、Onewilllosemanyfriends.C、PeoplecanmakefriendsmoreeasilyD、Asocialnetworkwillbe
A、Doctor.B、Governmentofficial.C、Teacher.D、Babysitter.A对话开头男士提到,他昨天给一个病人(patient)看病,病人名字叫BenTinker,且下文提到Ben的一些病情状况,由此可知,男士的
Gesturesaren’ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscus
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife
ALogger’sLamentA)Myfatherwasalogger.Myhusbandisalogger.Mysonswillnotbeloggers.Loggersareanendangeredspeci
ALogger’sLamentA)Myfatherwasalogger.Myhusbandisalogger.Mysonswillnotbeloggers.Loggersareanendangeredspeci
ProtestsattheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwithattemptedmurderoftwoBritis
ALogger’sLamentA)Myfatherwasalogger.Myhusbandisalogger.Mysonswillnotbeloggers.Loggersareanendangeredspeci
随机试题
关于静脉血栓栓塞症的继发性危险因素有
ζ1,ζ2都服从[0,1]上的均匀分布。则E(ζ1+ζ2)等于()。
我国缺水地区严格限制建设以()为主的产业。
业主对专有部分的所有权,即业主对建筑物内的住宅、经营性用房等专有部分享有所有权,有权对专有部分()。
受农村文化礼堂建设的启示,某县政府和企业把“文化车间”建设提上议事日程并积极推动企业文化建设。政府和企业这样做的理由是()。①“文化车间”建设能够丰富职工的精神世界②“文化车间”建设会直接影响企业的经济效益③人们的精神产品源自物质载体④文化
场独立性认知风格的学生一般喜欢听别人讨论,上课喜欢听老师讲。
某建筑工地负责人张某在前往工地检查时,未注意到升降梯下方有人即启动升降梯,造成正在维护升降梯的工人当场死亡。对于张某的行为,下列说法错误的是()
Whenyougotobed,isitbecauseyou’retiredorbecauseyouneedtogetupatacertaintimeandwanttomakesureyougeteno
Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe【C1】______popula
A、Designingrobotsthatcanusetools.B、Designingrobotsthatcanholdthings.C、Designingrobothandsthatcanfeel.D、Designi
最新回复
(
0
)