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  3. As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts 【B1】______ a monarch or other central governmental 【B2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【B3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【B4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【B5】______ feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【B6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【B7】______ would be obtained using a judge 【B8】______, as many countries do. 【B9】______ a jury decides cases after "【B10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the【B11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【B12】______among【B13】______citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【B14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【B15】______. Jurors, consisting of【B16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【B17】______to the case【B18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【B19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【B20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【B5】
选项 A、discriminating
B、distinguishing
C、determining
D、diminishing
答案B
解析 考查形容词辨析。空格部分填入的形容词作定语修饰feature，表示“使用陪审团来裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个______特征”。四个选项都是现在分词转换而成的形容词，discriminating意为“有识别力的；有辨别力的；有鉴赏力的”，如a discriminating customer(有鉴赏力的顾客)，它不和feature搭配；distinguishing意为“显著的，有区别的”，a distinguishing feature意为“显著的特征”；determining意为“决定性的”，如determining factors(决定因素)；diminishing意为“缩小的，减少的”。下文提到，很少有其他国家像美国一样使用陪审团制度，因此它是美国法律系统的一个较突出的特征，因此B．distinguishing正确。
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