首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
I was born on the last day of February. I’ve always felt sorry for February, squeezed between the big months of January(named fo
I was born on the last day of February. I’ve always felt sorry for February, squeezed between the big months of January(named fo
admin
2013-09-04
28
问题
I was born on the last day of February. I’ve always felt sorry for February, squeezed between the big months of January(named for the Roman god Janus, keeper of gateways)and March(after Mars, the god of war).
The first Roman calendar, legend has it, had 10 months and no February. Beginning at the vernal equinox(春分)with March, it ended with December. In an agricultural society, winter was of little importance, and thus went undivided.
January and February were added about 700 B.C. by the second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius. He made all the months 29 or 31 days, but shortened February, the last month of the year, by giving it only 28.
By the time of Julius Caesar, the calendar was three months out of sync with the solar year. This prompted Caesar to announce a new calendar in 46 B.C. Although there is some dispute—some historians say Caesar gave February 29 days—most believe his calendar preserved a 28-day February(with 29 days only in a leap year).
Next, it was the church’s turn. In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII decreed a new calendar in Europe. Many changes were made, but the Pope passed up yet another chance to grant February equality with the other months.
It’s messy, even dangerous, changing how we measure time, but Pope Gregory was hardly the last one to try. The League of Nations received over 150 new calendar designs, and the United Nations has considered more proposals since. Just to name a few, there’s the 30×11 Calendar(which supersizes December to 35 or 36 days)and the Kluznickian Calendar(which adds the month of Aten, after an Egyptian sun god). Each proposal involves something that supposedly modernizes the calendar.
But I have a simpler proposal that won’t lead to chaos, and will correct the historical injustices against February: move the last day of January and the last day of March into February to make it a normal month with 30 days, and a respectable 31 on leap years. This would not add or subtract a single day from the calendar year.
As an added benefit, making the first three months of the year each 30 days would bring them into closer alignment with the lunar cycle. It’s a great idea. And unlike Julius and Augustus, I won’t even demand a month named in my honor.
According to most historians, the new calendar in 46 B.C.______.
选项
A、gave February 29 days for the first time
B、unveiled many mysteries surrounding February
C、followed the tradition on February
D、made February equal with other months
答案
C
解析
第四段最后一句说虽然仍有争议,一些历史学家认为恺撒在新历法中将2月定为29天,但多数历史学家相信在恺撒的新历法中还是保留了只有28天的2月。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/L8SYFFFM
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
BBC’sCasualtyprogrammeonSaturdayeveninggaveviewersavoteastowhichoftwopatientsshouldbenefitfromadonation.But
Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation."Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithy
WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica-breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatand
Thereareincreasinglyfraughtrelationshipsthatadultsarehavingwithchildren—inallwalksoflife,fromthepoliceandpoli
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.B
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.B
Explosions.Radiation.Evacuations.Morethan30yearsafterThreeMileIsland,the【C1】______crisisinFukushima,Japan,hasbro
Explosions.Radiation.Evacuations.Morethan30yearsafterThreeMileIsland,the【C1】______crisisinFukushima,Japan,hasbro
Explosions.Radiation.Evacuations.Morethan30yearsafterThreeMileIsland,the【C1】______crisisinFukushima,Japan,hasbro
随机试题
下列哪个不是黄芩苷的反应
钱某与孙某之间的买卖合同效力如何?为什么?若赵某拒绝向施工队付款,施工队应向谁请求付款?为什么?
旅行社如已经获准经营,在经营中可以引进外商投资。()
“敬业”特征所要求的主动、务实、持久的根本含义是()。
截至2014年,某省将城乡居民基本医疗保险补助标准提高到240元,省定农村低保标准提高到1800元。上述改善民生的做法,体现了我国人民民主具有()。
案情简介:闫某是某国有企业的厂长,张某是该厂某车间主任,在上任1年多的时间内闫某先后接受他人送来的贿赂10万多元,并在自己任职的企业内为他们提供包括安排工作在内的尽可能的便利,其中有6万多元是通过张某介绍来的人送的,闫某将其中2万元送给张某作酬劳
人类社会发展的最终决定因素是()
设关系R与关系S具有相同的目,且相对应的属性的值取自同一个域,则R∩S可记作
NewChangesinAmericanLifeOnceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworke
Itisnotconsidered_____topickone’steethinpublic.
最新回复
(
0
)