首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind. Hoardin
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind. Hoardin
admin
2021-12-15
37
问题
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind.
Hoarding【C1】________for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the【C2】________of people. This week researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays, a type of crow, can do it, too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to 【C3】________how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’【C4】________desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety (饱足) —once the birds are full of one food, they show strong 【C5】________for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.
【C6】________the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to stow away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to【C7】________their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food—the one they had already stored. The birds changed their hoarding preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still hoard it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later. The results are published in this week’s Current Biology.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later, even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a【C8】________of how animals perceive the world around them. Without the benefit of【C9】________subjects who can explain their thinking? However, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues will have to develop even more cunning experiments to【C10】________complex mental processes from simple behavior.
A) conceive F) Incidentally K) preference
B) contend G) infer L) preserve
C) experimental H) Initially M) provisions
D) explicit I) momentary N) reassessment
E) homogeneous J) predecessor O) recover
【C2】
选项
答案
L
解析
名词辨析题。根据空格前的the和之后的of people可推断此处缺少名词。结合上文可推知,此处意为:不仅能想着明天,而且还能意识到明天的感觉会如何不同于今天,这种能力曾被认为是人类所独有的。备选名词中的preserve“独有活动”符合句意,故L)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/KIaFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
IncreasedScreenTimeandWellbeingDeclineinYouthA)Haveyoungpeopleneverhaditsogood?Ordotheyfacemorechalleng
IncreasedScreenTimeandWellbeingDeclineinYouthA)Haveyoungpeopleneverhaditsogood?Ordotheyfacemorechalleng
Thefutureofpersonalsatellitetechnologyishere—arewereadyforit?A)Satellitesusedtobetheexclusiveplaythingsof
Thefutureofpersonalsatellitetechnologyishere—arewereadyforit?A)Satellitesusedtobetheexclusiveplaythingsof
OfficialsattheWhiteHouseannouncedanewspacepolicyfocusedonmanagingtheincreasingnumberofsatellitesthatcompanies
TheChallengesforArtificialIntelligenceinAgricultureA)Agroupofcornfarmersstandshuddledaroundanagronomist(农学家
APioneeringWomanofScienceRe-Emergesafter300Years[A]MariaSibyllaMerian,likemanyEuropeanwomenofthe17thcentury,
Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear—man-madecreationsassmartandcapableasweareb
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonstressmanagement.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanc
A、TotalkaboutDanielHaleWilliams’life.B、Toshowhowracialdiscriminationwas.C、ToshowhowanAfricanAmericanpaidoff.
随机试题
县级以上地方各级人大决定本级人民政府领导人人选时,除人民代表大会主席团外,有权提名候选人的还有__________。
经济全球化对发展中国家的影响较为显著,请简述该影响。
现阶段我国教育目的的基本精神是什么?
对饮片质量变异有影响的成分是
气滞血瘀多与何脏腑的生理功能异常密切相关
某企业欲引进新生产线,已知新生产线的投资额为420万元,新生产线的经营成本为每年12万元,旧生产线的投资额为360万元,经营成本为每年15万元,设每年经营节约成本不变,以下说法正确的是()。
母公司拥有子公司70%的股权,母子公司适用的所得税税率为25%,均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。2013年6月30日,子公司以含税价10530万元将其生产的产品销售给母公司,其销售成本为7500万元。母公司购买该产品作为管理用固定资产核算,
一般资料:求助者,男性,17岁,高中二年级学生。案例介绍:有一次求助者上课迟到,着急跑向自己的座位,不小心被绊倒并摔到一位女同学的身上,顿时引起同学哄堂大笑,事后还有人取笑他。此后,每次到教室时就会紧张焦虑,觉得同学看不起他。常常会用力抓自己的头发
下列情形中,侵犯了公民宪法权利的是()。
在一些嘈杂的场所,经常看到一些用玻璃制作的电话间,其隔音效果很好,这是因为:
最新回复
(
0
)