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  3. It is a well-known fact that there are constant conflicts among different groups of people, and that people tend to blame their

It is a well-known fact that there are constant conflicts among different groups of people, and that people tend to blame their

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问题     It is a well-known fact that there are constant conflicts among different groups of people, and that people tend to blame their misfortunes on some outside other groups for their misfortunes. What are the causes of group prejudice? There seems to be little doubt that one of the principal causes of prejudice is fear; in particular the fear that the interests of our own group are going to be endangered by the actions of another. This is less likely to be the case in a stable, relatively unchanging society in which the members of different social and occupational groups know what to expect of each other, and know what to expect for themselves. In times of rapid social and economic change, however, new occupations and new social roles appear, and people start looking jealously at each other to see whether their own group is being left behind.
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答案 不同群体之间的人们不断发生冲突，人们往往把自己遭受不幸的责任归咎于其他群体的不幸，这是一个众所周知的事实。产生群体偏见的原因是什么呢?人们似乎并不怀疑，产生偏见的一个主要原因是恐惧：尤其担心自己群体的利益将受到另一群体行为的威胁。在一个稳定的、相对不变的社会，存在这种担心的可能性较小——在这样的社会，不同的社会以及职业群体的成员知道期望彼此干什么，知道自己期望什么。然而，在社会和经济变化迅速的时代，产生了新职业、出现了新的社会角色，人们开始相互猜疑，以便弄清自己的群体是否正在被落下。
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