首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] These issues cut right across traditional religious dogma. Many people cling to the belief that the origin of life required
[A] These issues cut right across traditional religious dogma. Many people cling to the belief that the origin of life required
admin
2017-04-07
40
问题
[A] These issues cut right across traditional religious dogma. Many people cling to the belief that the origin of life required a unique divine act. But if life on Earth is not unique, the case for a miraculous origin would be undermined. The discovery of even a humble bacterium on Mars, if it could be shown to have arisen independently from Earth life would support the view that life emerges naturally.
[B] Contrary to popular belief, speculation that we are not alone in the universe is as old as philosophy itself. The essential steps in the reasoning were based on the atomic theory of the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus. First, the laws of nature are universal. Second, there is nothing special or privileged about Earth. Finally, if something is possible, nature tends to make it happen. Philosophy is one thing, filling in the physical details is another. Although astronomers increasingly suspect that bio-friendly planets may be abundant in the universe, the chemical steps leading to life remain largely mysterious.
[C] There is, however, a contrary view—one that is gaining strength and directly challenges orthodox biology. It is that complexity can emerge spontaneously through a process of self-organization. If matter and energy have an inbuilt tendency to amplify and channel organized complexity, the odds against the formation of life and the subsequent evolution of intelligence could be drastically shortened. The relevance of self-organization to biology remains hotly debated. It suggests, however, that although the universe as a whole may be dying, an opposite, progressive trend may also exist as a fundamental property of nature. The emergence of extraterrestrial life, particularly intelligent life, is a key test for these rival paradigms
[D] Similar reasoning applies to evolution. According to the orthodox view, Darwinian selection is utterly blind. Any impression that the transition from microbes to man represents progress is pure chauvinism of our part. The path of evolution is merely a random walk through the realm of possibilities. If this is right, there can be no directionality, no innate drive forward; in particular, no push toward consciousness and intelligence. Should Earth be struck by an asteroid, destroying all higher life-forms, intelligent beings, still less humanoids, would almost certainly not arise next time around.
[E] Traditionally, biologists believed that life is a freak—the result of a zillion-to-one accidental concatenation of molecules. It follows that the likelihood of its happening again elsewhere in the cosmos is infinitesimal. This viewpoint derives from the second law of thermodynamics, which predicts that the universe is dying— slowly and inexorably degenerating toward a state of total chaos. Life stumbles across this trend only because it is a pure statistical luck.
[F] Historically, the Roman Catholic church regarded any discussion of alien life as heresy. Speculating about other inhabited worlds was one reason philosopher Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake in 1600. Belief that mankind has a special relationship with God is central to the monotheistic religions. The existence of alien beings, especially if they were further advanced than humans intellectually and spiritually, would disrupt this cozy view.
[G] The discovery of life beyond earth would transform not only our science but also our religions, our belief systems and our entire world view. For in a sense, the search for extraterrestrial life is really a search for ourselves—who we are and what our place is in the grand sweep of the cosmos.
【C3】
选项
答案
D
解析
本语段的话题为“进化”,第一个句子Similar reasoning applies to evolution.承接了[E]的内容。再者,本段与上一个段落构成了“比较”关系,段首的similar reasoning为逻辑连接表达。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Jkr7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
OneofthemostpressingchallengesthattheUnitedStates—andindeed,theworld—willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoall
Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.
Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefunds(对
Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6
Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewage
Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcas
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
ThreedaysagoyousentyourIDcardtoyourparentsthroughS.F.Express,withthepromiseofnext-daydelivery.However,the
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
It’snosecretthatthejobofapoliticalpollsterisgettingharderandhardereveryelectioncycle.Peoplearecuttingthela
随机试题
A、Trysomeherbalplants.B、Gotothebeautysalon.C、Haveacosmeticsurgery.D、Putsomecucumbersonhisface.A
组织竞争取胜的根本是___________。
不能见到Auer小体的急性白血病类型是
甾体激素药物基本骨架A环为苯环的激素类别是
同升公司以一套价值100万元的设备作为抵押,向甲借款10万元,未办理抵押登记手续。同升公司又向乙借款80万元,以该套设备作为抵押,并办理了抵押登记手续。同升公司欠丙货款20万元,将该套设备出质给丙。丙不小心损坏了该套设备送丁修理,因欠丁5万元修理费,该套设
党的十八届五中全会提出,要正确处理发展中的重大关系,就是要()。
离岸金融市场
根据材料1~3,说明中国共产党在发展与台湾党派团体关系、推进两岸和平统一问题上的政策调整过程及其原因。分析中华人民共和国中央人民政府和中国共产党解决台湾问题的一贯政策。
ArcheologyArcheology,thebranchofanthropologythatisdevotedtothestudyofthehumanpast,oftenfocusesontheperio
A、Theclothesdon’tlookcleantohim.B、Hedoesn’tintendtogettheclothes.C、Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.D、Thewo
最新回复
(
0
)