首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
admin
2020-02-11
34
问题
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills an estimated seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect your brain and your ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States. The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.
The researchers studied about 25, 000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. "The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. "
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.
In May 2018, the WHO reported that nine of every 10 people worldwide are breathing polluted air. The study we described earlier found that people who work outdoors fall into a high-risk group. However, that does not mean those who work inside buildings are safe from air pollution.
选项
A、A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "small" reduction in our intelligence.
B、The researchers reported that short-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.
C、Xi Chen of the Peking University of Public Health led the study.
D、In May 2018, the WHO reported that nine of every ten people worldwide are breathing polluted air.
答案
D
解析
事实细节的找寻和判断。A选项“一项研究表明大气污染会对智力造成少量损伤”属于颠倒是非,是对原文信息“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a‘huge’reduction in our intelligence”的直接考查,原文中提到的是“huge”,即“大气污染会对智力造成很大程度的损伤”,A选项与原文信息相悖。B选项“The researchers reported that short-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas:language and mathematics”表达的意思是“研究者表明短期接触空气污染会影响一个人在语言和数学两个方面的智力”,而原文“The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas:language and mathematics”提到的是“长期接触大气污染会影响一个人语言和数学方面的智力”,选项B偷换了概念。C选项“Xi Chen of the Peking University of Public Health led the study”中提到的是“北京大学”,而原文“Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study”中涉及的是“耶鲁大学”。正确选项D与原文信息表述一致,即“在2018年5月,世界卫生组织报告声称,全世界每10人中就有9人呼吸着被污染的空气”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/JdVYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Itisclearthatwearerapidlybecomingaglobalculture.Newformsofinformationtechnology,intercontinentaltravel,andthe
Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andatthesametimeitmustdemonstratethatnohealt
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style".Butstyleisdifficulttoteach,andwhatmakeso
InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNewsTonightreporton"diamagnetictherapy,"aphysicaltherapistexplainedthat"magn
InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNewsTonightreporton"diamagnetictherapy,"aphysicaltherapistexplainedthat"magn
Untilrecently,mostpopulationgrowthhasoccurredinrelativelydenseurbanenvironments.In【C1】______words,evenifwewerew
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asanideal,theNuclearFamily.Thispresumablyperfect
Thearticlegivesusasummaryofthesituationinthefirstpartandthendiscussesit
Howmanypachydermswerekilledin2015?
Lastyear,over700peoplewerekilledinKarachi’sviolence.Inthepastthreemonthsthefigurehas【C1】______300.Businessmen
随机试题
共产党员有着不同于群众的根本标志,党章规定,共产党员必须(),不惜牺牲个人的一切,为实现共产主义奋斗终身。
自由贸易区成员国对区域以外其他国家实施()
若f(u,v)=uv,则f(xy,z+y)=__________.
某男性患者在服用大剂量木通后,出现了头晕、恶心、呕吐、尿闭、胸闷、心悸等症状。尿常规及血生化检查均提示肾脏病变。经检查,该药材呈圆柱形,断面不整齐,皮部较厚,黄棕色,可见淡黄色颗粒状小点,木部黄白色,射线呈放射状排列,髓小或有时中空,黄白色或黄棕色。气微,
某建筑施工单位2004年关于安全培训时间的下述安排中,符合安全生产法的要求的是()。
某污水处理项目得到100万元的资金投入,则这100万元应计入财务计划现金流量表中的()。
按照《规章制定程序条例》和《税务部门规章制定实施办法》,关于税务规章的制定程序的陈述正确的是()。
甲将其一篇文章投递给杂志社。未经甲的许可,杂志社便委托乙对甲的文章进行修改,然后杂志社将署名为乙和甲的文章发表在其刊物上,则(11)。
AdifferenttechniquesBsocialrelationshipsandcommunicationClanguageandinformationDseveralcausesworkingtogetherEa
Thestampcollectorcanlearnagreatdealfromthecolorfulpiecesofpaperheputsinhisalbum.【C1】______learningsomebasic
最新回复
(
0
)