2. 外语
  3. Prior to the 20th century,many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected

Prior to the 20th century,many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected

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问题     Prior to the 20th century,many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation. It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it population growth,which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations;mass tourism;global telecommunications and mass media;and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture,and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education,economic opportunity,and a better way of life. Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?
    Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism (mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres—at home,among friends,in community settings—and a global language at work, in dealing with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way,many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenizing forces of globalization. Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example,some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.
    For many endangered languages,the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient (有活力的), however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups,or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.
According to the author,bilingualism can help_____.
选项 A、small languages become acceptable in work places
B、homogenize the world’ s languages and cultures
C、global languages reach home and community settings
D、speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity
答案D
解析 本题的线索在第三段，首先通过括号里的解释了解单词“bilingualism”意思是掌握两种语言，紧接着讲到了它的用处，具体讲它能帮助什么要看“In this way，many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages，rather than yield to the homogenizing forces of globalization．”借助于世界性的语言，许多小语种能够保持他们在文化和语言上的完整，而不是屈服于全球化语言的同化压力。依照作者的观点掌握两种语言能够帮助保持许多小语种在文化和语言上的完整性。只有D项符合文章的意思，所以应该选D。
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