首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting
admin
2010-07-24
51
问题
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. These are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. Family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one’s father’s last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions.
In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. For Americans, however, it’s the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. By speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname walls are immediately torn down and equality between two people is established.
At work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames. Should an employer use a worker’s family name, you can be sure that some kind of correction or serious business will follow.
Not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. Chicago is called the "Windy City" because of the gusty winds which come down from Canada throughout the year. Philadelphia is well-known as the "City of Brotherly Love", St. Louis with its Gateway Arch is called "The Gateway to the West", and New York City is considered the "Big Apple" for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many New Yorkers. Other cities are merely abbreviations for the sake of convenience. Washington is simply called D. C. and Los Angeles is L. A.
Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting. If someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in a non-flattering way. Likewise a person’s physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one’s liking or choice. A nickname, there- fore, is a way of endearing, identifying, alienating( 使疏远) or describing someone or something for better or worse.
Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?
选项
A、Nicknames are easy to remember.
B、M1 Americans are informal.
C、Nicknames help to create a casual relationship.
D、Nicknames are easy to use in dally life.
答案
C
解析
题干问的是偏爱使用绰号的原因,原文第二段第二句说明绰号的作用,也即大家偏爱使用的原因。 help to create a casual relationship 是对原文第二段第二句中绰号作用的总结,与原文相符,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/IoEFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendoutthoughtsbetter.Notjustwords—butideasthatwo
FootballModernfootballoriginatedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasplayedin187
A、Hewantstowaituntiltheclassisfull.B、Hewantstotaketheclassifsomeonedropsit.C、Hewillwaitfortheprofessor.
A、HewantedtofightagainsttheAmericans.B、HewantedtovisitGeorgeWashington.C、HewantedtodobusinesswiththeAmerican
Internetvotinghappensallthetime,butusuallyit’sconfinedtotopicssuchas"WhoisthecutestcastmemberofPartyofFiv
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldonefromanoth
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldonefromanoth
A、Hewasplayingcomputergameswithafewofhisfriends.B、Hewasplayingbasketballwithafewofhisfriends.C、Hewashavin
A、Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.B、Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.C、Justforfun.D、Forthepurposeofguardingtheh
A、TalkingwithhisfriendB、FiningoutaformC、HavinganinterviewD、AskingforinformationB本题提到男士在底部签名后,其余项由女士一方填写,从而可知在填表。
随机试题
“三个代表”重要思想的核心观点,是我们党必须始终代表()
2022年5月10日。习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年大会上发表重要讲话,激励广大青年团员在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的新征程上奋勇前进。下列有关中国共产主义青年团表述不正确的是:
政府公关首先要面对的客体是【 】
股神经
男性,67岁,慢性萎缩性胃炎病史30年,近半年出现不规律上腹痛,食欲差,消瘦,黑粪。查体:贫血貌,上腹压痛。该患者首选检查
婴幼儿胸围与头围大致相等的时间是()。
下列哪个法案的精神是确立法国高等教育“自主自治、民主参与、多科性结构”的三条办学原则()。
依据现行《宪法》规定,下列选项中,有权罢免A省B市中级人民法院院长的机关是()
Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcyforthefailureofthecontract,andhundredsofjobsareatstake.
A、Takeaholiday.B、Haveabusinesstrip.C、Haveameeting.D、GotoNewYork.A对话中间部分,男士表示他想本周与赫伯特先生见面,因为赫伯特先生下周可能要离开;女士表示肯定,接着说
最新回复
(
0
)