首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
admin
2017-06-26
58
问题
现代政府依赖专家人才
——2000年英译汉及详解
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【F2】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【F3】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,【F4】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.【F5】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【F1】
选项
答案
在现代条件下,这就要求中央出台不同的措施,因此就需要有经济学家和运行研究专家等专业科学家的帮助。
解析
本句考查的重点是:介词短语的用法。 句子的主干结构是一个带双宾语的简单句:this requires varying measures of…and hence the helpof…;两个宾语各带有of短语作定语;specialized scientists后面的短语such as…是其定语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Iar7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
Moreevidenceisinthatso-callede-cigarettesdoletsmokersstopsmoking.Suchcigarettes【C1】______totheuseranoralnicoti
Theoldadageofthetitlehasaparallelinthescientificworld"allresearchleadstobiomedicaladvances".Thefactthatres
Economics,asweknowit,isthesocialscienceconcernedwiththeproduction,distribution,exchange,andconsumptionofgoods
【F1】Theevolutionofintelligenceamongearlylargemammalsofthegrasslandswasdueingreatmeasuretotheinteractionbetwee
【F1】JapansaidTuesdayithadsuccessfullyextractedmethanehydrate,knownas"fireice",fromitsseabed,possiblyunlockingm
DeaneBrownstartedherlegalcareeratahigh-poweredfirmthattopsmanynewlawyers’listsofbestplacestowork.Butwhenh
【F1】Ican’thelpwonderingwhatCharlesDarwinwouldthinkifhecouldsurveythestateofhisintellectualachievementtoday.2
Whileeveryoneisdifferent,therearcafewcommonthemesthatsurfaceforthosewithahistoryofabuse.Forinstance,it’sun
AwaronsugarhasbegunintheUKthatechoesthenation’ssuccessfulcampaignagainstsalt.Theeffortis【C1】______becauseit
随机试题
ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstorewhereIamemployedasashopassistan
Anystudentwho______hishomeworkisunlikelytopasshisexam.
杜伯文犬,公,7岁,就诊。该犬瘦弱,多尿,喜卧,后肢无力,站立不稳。病犬的表皮和真皮萎缩,形成很多皱繁,并筱盖很多鳞屑。由于钙盐沉着,腹部和股内侧皮肤伴有斑点和表层溃疡。主诉,该犬先前因食欲不振,饲养员认为地塞米松可使犬多进食,便自行给犬投与地塞米松以1个
患者胃脘胀痛,痛连两胁,遇烦恼则痛作或痛甚,得嗳气、矢气则痛舒,胸闷嗳气,喜长叹息,大便不畅,舌苔多薄白,脉弦。首选中成药是()
某医师欲采用横断面调查研究的方法,调查高血压病在人群中的分布情况,选择最合适的指标为
教学任务通常包括()。
计算机中运算器的主要功能是()。
某城市共有A、B、C、D、E五个区,A区人口是全市人口的,B区人口是A区人口的,C区人口是D区和E区人口总数的,A区比C区多3万人。全市共有多少万人?
随着科技的进步尤其是“互联网+”的发展,出现了代驾、陪购师、网络主播等新兴职业。这些新兴职业在给社会带来效率或便利的同时,也面临着如何规范的问题,制定相关的法律法规刻不容缓。由此可见()。
WhatdobothsidesneedtodonowinordertosetupSonyBMGformally?
最新回复
(
0
)