教学案例分析(1 6分) 下面是一篇八年级的写作课教学材料及教学过程设计,请用中文从以下方面进行评析。 1.任务设计; 2.教材处理; 3.学生角色。 教学材料: How of

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问题 教学案例分析(1 6分)
    下面是一篇八年级的写作课教学材料及教学过程设计,请用中文从以下方面进行评析。
    1.任务设计;
    2.教材处理;
    3.学生角色。
教学材料:
                        How often do you exercise?
    3a Look at the information in the chart and complete the report.

    Linda is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Linda has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books______. Also, she______drinks juice and she______ stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She______watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she______ helps with housework and______go to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid!
    Complete the chart with your own information. In the last column, use expressions like always, every day, twice a week and never.

    3b Write a report about your good and bad habits. Say how often you do things. Use the chart in 3a as an example.
教学过程:
    Pre-task:(Show a picture of Linda on the screen)
    Ask the students to go through the story about Linda and try to work out the mind and the story of Linda to the class and ask them to put missing words in the blank.
    Turn the Ss’ attention to the chart in 3a and work together with them using always, often, sometimes, never, etc.
    Task 1:
    Put the students into groups of four and ask them to choose a group leader.
    Ask them to complete the chart in 3b by putting together their good and bad habits.
    Ask them to sort out the information.
    Task 2:
    The groups go on to write a report about the habits of group members.
    Task 3:
    One reads the report to the group aloud, while the rest listen, check and find mistakes.
    Task 4:
    Each group sends a representative to read the report to the class.
    The students from other groups come to the front to have a look at the comments from the three perspectives: handwriting, grammar and content.
    Teacher feeds back on the comments.
    Task 5:
    Each group works together again to improve the report.
    Ask each group to put their report on the wall and ask them to read the report and choose the best one.

选项

答案1.任务设计 在任务型教学中,教师要从学生“学”的角度设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续系列。学生在活动中不断地获得知识或得出结论,从而获得语言运用的能力。教师应依据结合教学内容。创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。通过以上的教学过程设计,我们分析得出: (1)可取之处:教师采用了小组的活动形式,可以锻炼学生运用语言进行交流的能力,调动学习的积极性。 (2)不足之处:教学模式没有明确层次。由开始的Pre-task,我们可以猜测应该是运用了PWP的教学模式,但是在实际的应用过程中,该教学设计没有明确While-task和Post-task部分的内容。因此使得该教学过程显得混乱而不够完整。 2.教材处理 随着课程改革的进行。教师灵活和创造性地使用教材显得越来越重要。正确处理和灵活运用教材已成为教师的一项基本功。教师应对教材中不合适的内容进行适当调整,突破固有的思维定势,从更深层次上认识教材和合理使用教材。根据学生认知特点、心理特点和教学的实际情况,教师可对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整.使其更符合学生兴趣和能力需要,更加贴近学生的实际生活,以引导学生更有效地学习。通过对以上教学过程分析,我们可以看出: (1)该教师结合教材内容,利用教材中的表格信息,让组内的学生通过“write a report about the habits ofgroup members”的活动,可以调动学生的学习积极性,将课堂贴近生活实际,是灵活运用教材的可取之处。 (2)对教材应用的不足之处是不够创新,单纯地应用教材,没有体现创造性使用教材。 3.学生角色 面向全体学生,关注学习者的不同特点和个体差异是英语课程教学的基本理念之一。英语课堂教学设计应坚持以学生为中心,体现学生主体地位。 该教学过程中:学生是课堂活动的参与者和课堂活动的主体。教师组织学生分组进行学习,并让学生展示他们的报告,这体现了教师的主导作用和学生主体地位。

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