A merger in which firms at various stages in a production process combine is a______.

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问题 A merger in which firms at various stages in a production process combine is a______.

选项 A、horizontal merger
B、vertical merger
C、conglomerate merger
D、production merger

答案B

解析 答案为B项。horizontal merger“横向合并”,合并方与被合并方属于同一产业部门,其产品属于同一产品市场,这种合并有利于实现规模经济,并降低成本。vertical merger“纵向合并”,合并方与被合并方是前后生产工序、销售与生产厂方之间关系,这种合并有利于稳定供货和降低销售费用。conglomerate merger“跨行业合并或多行业企业联合”,可分散风险。本题中的合并双方属于同一生产过程中的前后关系,是纵向合并,故选B项。
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