It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each w

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问题    It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what is right that each should give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.

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答案 毋庸讳言,既然书籍分门别类,有小说、传记、诗歌等,我们就应该区别对待,并从各类书中汲取不同的营养。开卷之时,我们常常思想模糊,思维割裂,苛求小说真实,认定诗歌造作,视传记为美化,期望史书认同一己之见。阅读之时,若能摒弃所有此类成见,那将是一个可喜的开端。不要对作者指手画脚,而应尝试设身处地,做作者的助手和“同谋”。若是你一开始便故步自封,先入为主,求全责备,你就不可能最大限度地从所读的书中获益。

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