首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
admin
2017-02-18
34
问题
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.
The classical model of decision analysis includes all EXCEPT_______.
选项
A、evaluation of a problem
B、establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decision
C、action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem
D、comparison of the probable effects of different solutions to a problem
答案
C
解析
细节题。原文提到了6种模式,将选项与原文对比,可发现选项C未被提及,故正确答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/HcnMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Warning:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybehazardoustoyourhealth.Thisparaphrase
Warning:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybehazardoustoyourhealth.Thisparaphrase
Thecountrywasonthevergeofbecomingprosperousandsuccessful.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
Thechildnodded,apparentlycontentwithhismother’spromise.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
TheStudents’Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocon
Benjaminwassweatingbulletsbythetimethepolicehadfinishedquestioninghim.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
Itisbelievedthataperson’ssocialskillscontributealottohissuccess.Someuniversitystudentswhocannotlandajobaft
GraduateStudent研究生Graduatestudentsspecializeinaparticularfieldofstudy./Theystudytobecomeexpertsinthisfiel
AHealthyMixofReading,WritingandTechnologyTechnologyhasinfluencedstudents’learninginthefollowingaspects:I.A
A、Theproportionofrent.B、Asetofrules.C、Anagreementontheroomsize.D、Acookingschedule.B由句(3)可知,为了使合租计划能够取得成功,女士提出他们
随机试题
针对一项有效的中国专利,王某提出无效宣告请求,其中使用了一件在美国形成的域外证据,下列说法错误的是?
糖皮质激素诱发和加重感染的主要原因是:
全身应用氟化物防龋除了饮水加氟外还有
电气设备在运行中可能遇到雷电压及操作过程电压的冲击作用,检验电气设备承受雷电压和操作电压的绝缘性能和保护性能的试验是()。
张某与李某在甲市A区签订房屋买卖合同,将位于甲市B区的房屋卖给李某,合同约定如果发生纠纷,由甲市A区人民法院管辖。经查张某家住甲市C区,李某家住甲市D区。后双方因该房屋发生纠纷,张某拟向人民法院起诉。根据规定,对该案享有管辖权的法院是()。
确定什么年龄开始负刑事责任,是刑事立法中的重要问题之一,我国刑法规定的完全负刑事责任的最低年龄是()。
将54张扑克牌排成一行,按照顺序依次编号为1,2,3,…,54,第一次拿走所有奇数位置上的扑克牌,第二次再从剩余的扑克牌中拿走所有奇数位置上的扑克牌,依此类推。请问最后剩下的一张扑克牌的编号是多少?()
hometown.
A、Healthconditionsimprovewithtimespentwatchinghealthyprograms.B、Comedyvideoscancuremostpeopleofchronicheartatt
Languageswillcontinuetodiverse.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentfo
最新回复
(
0
)