首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2018-04-19
47
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.
【K1】______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【K2】______This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental changed" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004,【K3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【K4】______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain a-bout a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【K5】______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists; one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B] However, the numbers are still small; in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior, all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development. [G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, no-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25% ; in most European nations, it is about 15%....
【K4】
选项
答案
G
解析
本题是顺接关系题。该句位于第七段中间。空格之前同样出现了明显的线索“the amount of available funding”,同时结合空格之后“只要用对地方,这些资金足够了”,可以推知空格处所填入的句子主要讨论资金的数量。浏览各选项,发现只有G项出现了关键词fund,同时该句话也确实在讨论社会科学研究的资金数量问题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/H2fsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Galaxiesarethemajor’buildingblocksOftheuniverse:Agalaxyisgiantfamilyofmanymillionsofstars,anditisheld
Galaxiesarethemajor’buildingblocksOftheuniverse:Agalaxyisgiantfamilyofmanymillionsofstars,anditisheld
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?
Thestudentcannotregisterbecause______.
WhichoneofthefollowingisnotmentionedbyKerry?
WhatdidMr.Smithdecidetodowhentheyreturnedhome?
ThepeoplemostlikelytogethookedinInternetare______.
WhoismostlikelytogethookedinInternet?
Inertialguidanceisthenamegiventothosetypesofsystemswhichguideandkeeptrackofthelocationofvehicleswhicharef
Manypeoplecanrememberfeelingverylonelywhenwewere______.
随机试题
请根据图示网络结构回答问题。填写路由器RG中相关的路由表项①至⑥。
慢性血行播散型肺结核与纤维空洞性继发型肺结核的最主要鉴别依据是
血氧含量是指在100ml血液中
A.冰硼咽喉散B.达克罗宁液C.10%硝酸银溶液D.甲硝唑口腔粘贴片E.地塞米松粘贴片一日4片,三餐后与晚睡前各用1片的是()。
患者男。40岁,近日来头痛、恶心。有时呕吐,无发热,血压20/12.6kPa(150/97mmHg)。脉搏46次/分,心率55次/分。呼吸25次/分。为其测量血压时,应做到
下列关于危险源的说法中,正确的有()。
甲公司20×7年7月1日购入一项5年期、半年付一次利息的乙公司债券,该债券的票面价值为1000万元,票面年利率为5%,当期市场实际年利率为6%,甲公司按照980万元购入并划分为持有至到期投资。假定按年确认利息收入并不考虑相关交易费用,甲公司20×7年度应
在简单商品经济中,价值规律的作用表现形式是______。
A、Hedecidednottocancelhisappointment.B、Hisnewglassesaren’tcomfortable.C、He’stoobusytogetacheckup.D、Hehasto
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorning,thechancesareyouwillseewomenhurryingalon
最新回复
(
0
)