2. 外语
  3. A study investigating detrimental internet use by adolescents has recently been conducted in Finland. Adolescents’ net use is a

A study investigating detrimental internet use by adolescents has recently been conducted in Finland. Adolescents’ net use is a

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问题     A study investigating detrimental internet use by adolescents has recently been conducted in Finland. Adolescents’ net use is a two-edged sword: while the consequences of【C1】________use are positive, the effects of compulsive use can be detrimental. Compulsive use【C2】________among other things, gaming addiction or the constant monitoring of likes on social media and comparisons to others.
    In the coronavirus period, loneliness has increased【C3】________among adolescents. They look for a sense of belonging from the internet. Lonely adolescents head to the internet and are at risk of becoming addicted. Internet addiction can further【C4】________their malaise (不适), such as depression.
    The risk of being drawn into problematic internet use was at its highest among 16-year-old adolescents, with the phenomenon being more common among boys. For some, the problem【C5】________into adulthood, but for others it eases up as they grow older. The【C6】________of problematic internet use is often associated with adolescent development where their self-regulation and control improve, their brains adapt and assignments related to education direct their attention.
    Fortunately, problematic internet use is adaptive and often changes in late adolescence and during the【C7】________to adulthood. It was found in the study that the household climate and parenting also matter; the children of distant parents have a higher risk of【C8】________into detrimental internet use. If parents are not very interested in the lives of their adolescents, the latter may have difficulty drawing the lines for their actions.
    In the study participants, compulsive internet use had a【C9】________to depression. Depression predicted problematic internet use, while problematic use further increased depressive symptoms. Additionally, problematic use was predictive of poorer academic success, which may be associated with the fact that internet use consumes a great deal of time and can disrupt adolescents’ sleep rhythm and recovery, consequently eating up the time【C10】________for academic effort and performance.
    A) aggravate   F) denotes   K) merging
    B) appropriate G) drifting  L) moderate
    C) available   H) impact    M) persists
    D) basically   I) link      N) reduction
    E) degenerates J) markedly  O) transition
【C2】
选项
答案F
解析 动词辨析题。空格前为名词短语compulsive use作句子主语，其后的插入语among other things之后是并列的名词短语结构作句子宾语，可推断此处缺少一个动词第三人称单数形式作句子谓语。此处主语compulsive use意为“强迫性使用”，而空格处动词的宾语意为“游戏成瘾或持续监控社交媒体上的好评以及与他人比较的情况”。备选动词中的denotes“意指，表示”符合句意，故F为答案。
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