2. 考研
  3. What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【B1】______thunder or watche

What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【B1】______thunder or watche

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问题     What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【B1】______thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom 【B2】______ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four【B3】______retain any specific, personal experiences.
    A variety of explanations have been 【B4】______ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature【B5】______about the age of two. But the most popular theory【B6】______that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot 【B7】______ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or 【B8】______ — one event follows 【B9】______ —as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental【B10】______for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the【B11】______. It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
    Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new【B12】______for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【B13】______any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use【B14】______spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly【B15】______impressions of them into long-term memories. In other【B16】______, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【B17】______—Mother talking about the afternoon【B18】______looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this【B19】______reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form【B20】______memories of their personal experiences.
【B16】
选项 A、senses
B、cases
C、words
D、means
答案C
解析 考查固定搭配。前句谈到：儿童要学会使用别人叙述自己的经历时所使用的语言，以便将自己的短期记忆转换为长期记忆；本句告诉我们，儿童必须讲述自己的经历，并听别人讲述他们的经历。两句之间是同义转换，in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说，换言”，符合语境，因此正确答案为C．words。senses意为“感官；意义”，常用于in a sense(在某种意义上说)等结构中；cases意为“情况”，常用作in case of(假使；防备)或in this／that case(既然是这／那样)；means意为“方式，手段”，常用作by means of，意为“用，依靠”；均不符合题意。
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