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  3. If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

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问题    If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to answer, "Salt, fat and sugar." Yet that’s not a(n) 【C1】______answer.
   We don’t know everything about the dietary【C2】______to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease than hyper-processed food. And we can further【C3】______that message: Minimally processed food—Real Food—should【C4】______our diets.
   Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and【C5】______sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps.【C6】______salt is only one of several risk factors in developing high blood pressure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7】______about salt intake. "Fat" is a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8】______. Eat real food【C9】______your fat intake will probably be fine. "Sugar" has come to【C10】______the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging because they’re added sugars, as【C11】______to naturally occurring ones.【C12】______: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food, 【C13】______sugar.
   We know that eating real food is a general solution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】______from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and / or hyper-processed carbs. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a(n) 【C15】______, proper labeling would be helpful, and—quite possibly most important, 【C16】______it’s going to take us a generation or two to get out of this mess—restrictions【C17】______marketing sweet "food" to children.
   There’ s no reason to【C18】______action on those kinds of moves. But let’ s get the science straight so that firm, 【C19】______, sound recommendations can be made【C20】______the best possible evidence. And meanwhile, let’ s also get the simple message straight: It’s "Eat Real Food."
【C13】
选项 A、including
B、except
C、excluding
D、like
答案A
解析 本题考查词义辨析。作答此题，考生需了解“高度加工食品”和“糖”之间的包含关系。由上文可知，“糖”已经成为经加工、无营养、高热量的甜味剂的代称，它们是有害的，因为它们是添加糖，和天然的糖不一样，因此，此句中的“糖”属于高度加工的食物，including“包括，包含”符合题意，故A．including为正确答案。except“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”；excluding“除……外，不包括”；like“像，如同”，均不符合题意。故排除。
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