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  3. There is no shortage of tipsters (提供内幕的人) around offering "get-rich-quick" opportunities. But if you are a serious private inves

There is no shortage of tipsters (提供内幕的人) around offering "get-rich-quick" opportunities. But if you are a serious private inves

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问题     There is no shortage of tipsters (提供内幕的人) around offering "get-rich-quick" opportunities. But if you are a serious private investor, leave the Las Vegas mentality to those with money to fritter (挥霍). The serious investor needs a proper "portfolio"—a well-planned selection of investments, with a definite structure and a clear aim. But exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that?
    Well, if you go to five reputable stock brokers and ask them what you should do with your money, you’re likely to get five different answers,—even if you give all the relevant information about your age, family, finances and what you want from your investments. Moral? There is no one "right" way to structure a portfolio. However, there are undoubtedly some wrong ways, and you can be sure that none of our five advisers would have suggested sinking all (or perhaps any) of your money into Periwigs.
    So what should you do? We’ll assume that you have sorted out the basics—like mortgages, pensions, insurance and access to sufficient cash reserves. You should then establish your own individual aims. These are partly a matter of personal circumstances, partly a matter of psychology.
    For instance, if you are older you have less time to recover from any major losses, and you may well wish to boost your pension income. So preserving your capital and generating extra income are your main priorities. In this case, you’d probably construct a portfolio with some shares (but not high risk ones), along with gilts, cash deposits, and perhaps convertibles or the income shares of split capital investment trusts.
    If you are younger, and in a solid financial position, you may decide to take an aggressive approach—but only if you’re blessed with a sanguine disposition and won’t suffer sleepless nights over share prices. If you recognize yourself in this description, you might include a couple of heady growth stocks in your portfolio, alongside your more pedestrian investments. Once you have decided on your investment aims, you can then decide where to put your money. The golden rule here is spread your risk—if you put all of your money into Periwigs International, you’re setting yourself up as a hostage to fortune.
The short sentence "Moral?" in the second paragraph probably questions whether
选项 A、the reputable stock brokers are immoral.
B、there are any principles of right and wrong.
C、the money should be invested into Periwigs.
D、relevant information must be given to brokers.
答案B
解析 根据题干直接定位到第2段。通过下文“没有一种完全‘正确’的投资排列组合方法，但，毫无疑问，总有一些错误的投资组合”可知，这个短句问的是，各个投资排列组合是否有对错优劣之分，B正确。虽然“Moral?”是承接上文而提出的，看似与上文的股票经纪人有关，但不能武断地由于他们会给投资者不同的回答就断定他们不道德，故A应排除；不应把资金投到佩里威格斯公司只是股票经纪人的一种建议，与道德无关，排除C；“必须给股票经纪人提供相关信息”是做出合理投资组合的前提，也与道德无关，D也应排除。
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