首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which t
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which t
admin
2014-01-13
37
问题
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.
As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.
It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties.
Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations.
The term " parochialism"(Line 3, Para. 3)most possibly means______.
选项
A、open-mindedness
B、provincialism
C、superiority
D、discrimination
答案
B
解析
语义题。根据题干信息定位到原文第三段第二句。由上一句…break out of the boundaries of theirown experiential worlds(要打破他们经验的限制),所以就要overcoming of such cultural parochialism(克服文化的狭隘性)。故答案为B。provincialism一词意为“地方偏狭观念”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/GO6YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Areyoualwayssureyouknowwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytrytodescribetheirfeelingstoyou?Weusebothwordsandgesturesto
Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymakeitnecessarytohave
Ifthereistheneedtocompeteinacrowd,tobattle______theedgethesureststrategyistodeveloptheunexpected.
FederalReserveBoardChairmanAlanGreenspanlaidforththeintellectualbasisforthelikelycontinuedaggressiveeasinginmo
Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16-17hours’wakefulnessandthatthe
Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16-17hours’wakefulnessandthatthe
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupply
世界人口突破70亿,地球资源日益减少,人们忧心忡忡。中国宣称从1976年计划生育政策实施以来,中国已有效控制了出生率。如果没有计划生育,中国这个人口最多的国家就会多出几千万的人口。事实上,没有一个国家像中国这样大力度地、大规模地执行这项政策。据第
统一多民族国家的长期延续,极大地促进了各民族之间的经济、政治和文化交流,增进了各民族对中央政权的向心力和对中华文化的认同感,增强了中华民族的凝聚力、生命力和创造力,促进形成了中华文明的统一性和多样性。
随机试题
焊接接头力学性能试验可以用来测定()。
东盟十国中,中国主要贸易伙伴是()
关于肾脏的叙述,错误的是
袋内壁刮治术一般适用于
在施工过程中,承包人应对自己采购的材料设备质量进行严格的控制,当承包人采购的材料设备与设计或者标准要求不符时,()是错误的。
组织为实现战略目标、获得收益而以一种综合协调方式对一组相关项目进行的管理是()。
质量专业技术人员必须熟悉可靠性基础知识的重要原因是()。
旅游团游览完青岛后,导游人员用“蓝天、绿树、红瓦、沙滩、碧海”来赞美青岛风光,这种导游方法属于()。
一个孩子对他的父亲说:“我从来没说过谎。如果我曾经说过谎,那么我现在不说了。如果我现在还在说谎的话,那也是事出有因,不得已而为之。”以下哪项与上述议论在表述方式上最为类似?
SpeakerA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheentrancetothesubwayis?SpeakerB:______
最新回复
(
0
)