首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
61) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
61) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2011-05-16
30
问题
61)
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
62)
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
63)
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 64)
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
65)
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
选项
答案
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
解析
augment充实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/GIasFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Weallhavetheexperienceofvisitingbookstoresandbuyingbooks.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Yourclassisplanningawallpape
【B1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoone
AfterhebecameChancellorHitlerhadtoacceptacertaindegreeofroutine.Thiswasagainsthisnaturalinclination.Hehated
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywere【C1】______bythe【C2】______thatunprecedentedchangeinthenatio
Britishuniversities,【C1】______undertheburdenofahugeincreaseinstudentnumbers,are【C2】______thatthetraditionof
Whowillspeakupforinternationalcapitalism?Governmentsandbusinesses.Whatapitythatis!Thesesupposeddefendersofglo
WhoseinterestsdoestheCouncilofMinistersrepresent?
Cyberspace,datasuperhighway,multi-media-forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,thelinkingofcomputerstelevisionandtelephone
Whichofthefollowingisthedifferenceintimebetweenzones?
Whydidthewomanopenthedoorwhensomeoneknockedonit?
随机试题
A.逆行性遗忘B.腰穿脑脊液呈血性C.乳突部皮下淤血D.熊猫眼征E.面神经损伤后颅窝骨折常出现()
异烟肼的鉴别方法有
下列选项属于我国国家监督体系的是:()
某工程双代号时标网络计划如图所标,该计划表明()
马远、夏圭是()时期的山水画家。
下面哪一历史时期不是封建社会?()
用一张钢板焊制一个容积为4m3的无盖长方体水箱,为了够用,又要使所剩钢板最少,应选择规格为()的长方形钢板.
撰写数据分析报告的原则不包括_______。
下列关于JavaApplicafion与Applet的说法中,正确的是()。
Theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendof
最新回复
(
0
)