2. 外语
  3. Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Directions: For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question t

Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Directions: For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question t

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问题     Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience
    Directions:
    For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question that asks you to state, explain, and support your opinion on an issue.
    Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words. Your essay will be judged on the quality of your writing. This includes the development of your ideas, the organization of your essay, and the quality and accuracy of the language you use to express your ideas.
    You have 30 minutes to plan and complete your essay.
    Write your essay in the space provided.
    Question
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
    The government should share their scientific discoveries with other countries.
    Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
选项
答案 Whether or not the government should share their scientific discoveries with other countries is an often debated topic. While some people may feel that modern countries are competing with each other and should not share with other countries their scientific discoveries, I do not believe that this is the case. I believe that modern countries are no longer isolated. Rather, every major power in the world is part of a global network of information, trade, and progress. In order for the world to continue its forward momentum, national governments should be willing to share any major scientific discoveries with other countries, so that there is international trust and global advancement. First, we must remember that trust between nations has always been a pivotal factor in maintaining peace. When major nations refuse to share their scientific advancements with others, a sense of distrust and unease develops among them. During the Cold War, America would not share any of its scientific discoveries with Russia or China, which kept all three countries from reaching their full potential. Only after the end of the Cold War did these three major powers begin sharing their knowledge. By doing so, they had improved their mutual trust and deep understanding. Another reason that countries should share scientific knowledge is that it aids in global advancement. Many countries are unable to put much money into scientific innovation, so they rely on major nations like China, America, India, and others to make these discoveries, and then share them globally. When countries maintain secrecy, people in less developed countries will suffer. For example, if American scientists find a way to extract water from the atmosphere using a simple invention, it’s poorer African nations that will benefit most from the discovery. If one government decides to keep its innovations secret, the larger world would not be able to learn and take advantage of these discoveries. No nation is totally isolated, and we must all remember that we are part of a global network of information and brilliance. When one government keeps secrets from the rest of the world, no one benefits, and the people are the ones suffering the most.
解析     我们经常关注新闻时会发现，地域发展的不平衡是一个很严重的问题。国家间的贫富差距加剧了地区矛盾和冲突，威胁着世界的和平。不和平、不稳定的局势，势必影响着世界的进步和发展。因此，发达国家应该帮助落后国家，给予它们先进的科技，这样才能实现国家之间共同发展，共同进步。
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