首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it t
Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it t
admin
2019-01-04
74
问题
Look at the questions for this part.
You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it twice.
For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.
Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.
Which fraction gives the closest estimate of the number of non-native born Americans in 1890?
Look at the questions for this part.
You will hear a passage about "Migration in the 19th Century ". You will listen to it twice.
For Questions 24~30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.
Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.
Migration in the 19th Century
Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homeland to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families to see what the New World had to offer? There are both push and pull factors which we should consider.
First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause of the exodus among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. Nationalism saw increased taxation and the growth of armies, and many young men fled Europe to avoid being conscripted. Also, the failure of the liberal revolutions in Europe caused the departure of hundreds of thousands of refugees.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Between 1845 and 1848, the terrible potato famine in Ireland ended in the deaths of one million Irish people and the emigration of a further million who wished to escape starvation. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land, which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling out for labor, and pay and conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and settlers were needed to populate new towns and develop commerce. There was the space for religious communities to practice their faith in peace and comparative isolation.
As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labor for the tobacco plantations of the South. Nor should we forget the equally awful fate of the American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488, 000 free blacks.
This is the end of Part 4. You now have 2 minutes to copy your answers on the Answer Sheet.
选项
A、A quarter.
B、A third.
C、A seventh.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Fk8sFFFM
本试题收录于:
BFT听力题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT听力
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndreaPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
Youareadirectorofamanufacturingcompany.Aforeigndelegationwillsoonbevisitingthecompany.Youareresponsiblefors
Youhaveapart-timejobinabookshop.Themanagerwantstomaketheshopmorepopularwithyoungpeopleandasksyoutowrite
Youareadirectorofamanufacturingcompany.Aforeigndelegationwillsoonbevisitingthecompany.Youareresponsiblefors
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndreaPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDony
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
1.WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingto
NolongerdomostofEurope’sundergraduateswanttodirtytheirhandsproducingthingsorprovidingservicestocustomers.【R1】_
NolongerdomostofEurope’sundergraduateswanttodirtytheirhandsproducingthingsorprovidingservicestocustomers.【R1】_
随机试题
柴油机的主要()是曲轴。
接受降压药物治疗的高血压病患者,起床时晕倒,片刻后清醒,首先考虑()。
A.肺癌B.肺性脑病C.支气管扩张D.慢性肺源性心脏病E.慢性阻塞性肺气肿慢性支气管炎可引起
简述工程建设项目采用PMC模式的优缺点。
远期交易实行()。
企业向个人赠送礼品,不征收个人所得税的有()。
阅读下面材料,根据要求写作文。校长者。一校之长也。其胸广,如浩淼之江海;其才博,似宇宙之苍穹;其德厚,比巍巍之昆仑。厚载博物,高山仰止,此为吾所敬尊者也。假如你是校长,你想说些什幺?你想做些什么?请根据上述材料给你的启示,联系
下列物品利用凸透镜透光原理的是:
《额尔古纳河右岸》是著名作家________所著的长篇小说,获得第七届茅盾文学奖。
()不属于对称加密算法。
最新回复
(
0
)