验证下列函数满足波动方程utt=a2uxx: (1)u=sin(kx)sin(akt); (2)u=ln(x+at); (3)u=sin(x-at).

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问题 验证下列函数满足波动方程utt=a2uxx
(1)u=sin(kx)sin(akt);    (2)u=ln(x+at);
(3)u=sin(x-at).

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答案(1)ux=kcos(kx)sin(akt) uxx=-k2sin(kx)sin(akt) ut=aksin(kx)cos(akt) utt=-a2k2sin(kx)sin(akt) 综上,utt=a2uxx成立; [*] 综上,utt=a2uuxx成立; (3)ux=cos(x-at)uxx=-asin(x-at) ut=-acos(x-at) utt=a2sin(x-at) 综上,utt=a2uxx成立.

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