首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of social grou
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of social grou
admin
2016-02-26
35
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship group, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group menbers and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT
选项
A、recruitment.
B、formal election process.
C、specific leadership training.
D、traditional cultural patterns.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。信息定位在首段第二、第三、第四句话。句中提及在家庭中的traditional culturalpattern对应选项D的内容,在较大的团体中,formal process of election,or recruitment分别对应选项B和选项A的内容,选项C在文中未提及。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/FKyYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnow______differentfromwhatithadbeen.(四川大学2010年试题)
democracyovercomemodernplaceanticipateimaginationonlineregularperformaccessdif
Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchanges
Studentsofthegreatsociety,lookingatmankindinthelongperspectiveofhistory,havefrequentlybeendisposedtoseekane
AlthoughAsiahasrecentlyseenthestrengtheningofthemonsoonsinmostpartsofIndiaandPakistan,thepresentclimatologica
Aschildrenwestart【C1】______anaturalcuriosityabouteverythingaroundus,andduringthematurationprocessthiscuriosityc
Thelong-termfortunesofthemodemeconomydependinpartonthestrengthandsustainabilityofthefamily,bothinrelationto
Thelong-termfortunesofthemodemeconomydependinpartonthestrengthandsustainabilityofthefamily,bothinrelationto
Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.
Everynightshelistenedtoherfathergoingaroundthehouse,lockingthedoorsandwindows.Shelistened:thebackdoorclosed
随机试题
以下哪个药物含有α-羟基酮结构,与碱性酒石酸铜作用生成氧化亚铜橙红色沉淀
对每一个质量特性或问题,逐层深入排查可能原因的工程量统计方法是()。
股东是公司财产的所有人,享有种种权利,可以对公司的财产直接支配处理。()
下列有关流动性监管核心指标的计算公式,正确的是()。
甲公司是上海一家集团企业,其核心业务为批发外国高级品牌的休闲服及内衣。其他业务包括代理世界各地不同品牌的化妆品、手表和鞋。最近,甲公司购入了在国内拥有五家玩具连锁分店的乙公司,并与丙公司签订战略联盟协议参与餐饮业务。为配合甲公司的总体战略实施,甲公司可以选
下面各组成语中,加下划线的意义四个都不相同的一组是:
甲、乙两人就“人的有意识的活动是否都是有目的的”这一论题展开辩论。甲认为,人有意识的活动都是有目的的,乙持相反的观点。为证明自己观点的正确性,乙说:“我现在就可以有意识却无目的地举起我的手。”乙的证明犯了下述哪项错误?
A、 B、 C、 D、 B
要求当鼠标在图片框Picturel中移动时,立即在图片中显示鼠标的位置坐标。下面能正确实现上述功能的事件过程是()。
计算机网络是一个()。
最新回复
(
0
)