首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Of all the extraordinary events in the life of John Paul II, few can compare with the 21 minutes he spent in a cell in Rome’s Re
Of all the extraordinary events in the life of John Paul II, few can compare with the 21 minutes he spent in a cell in Rome’s Re
admin
2017-04-20
22
问题
Of all the extraordinary events in the life of John Paul II, few can compare with the 21 minutes he spent in a cell in Rome’s Rebibia prison. Just after Christmas, 1983, the pope visited Mehmet Ali Agca, the man who 30 months earlier had shot him in St. Peter’s Square. He presented Agca with a silver rosary, and something else as well: his forgiveness.
It requires a Christ-like forbearance to pardon a would-be assassin, of course. But how many of us are ready to forgive an unfaithful lover or a scheming colleague? Persistent unforgiveness is part of human nature, but it appears to work to the detriment not just of our spiritual well-being but our physical health as well. The subject is one of the hottest fields of research in clinical psychology today, with more than 1,200 published studies. It even has its own foundation—A Campaign for Forgiveness Research—which sponsored a conference last year with papers on topics like "Exploring Gender Differences in Forgiveness." Dr. Dean Ornish, America’s all-purpose lifestyle guru, regards forgiveness as the nutrition of the soul, a healthful alternative to the anger and vengeance. "In a way," Ornish says, "the most selfish thing you can do for yourself is to forgive other people."
Research suggests that forgiveness works in at least two ways. One is by reducing the stress of the state of unforgiveness, a potent mixture of bitterness, anger, hostility, hatred, resentment and fear (of being hurt or humiliated again). These have specific physiologic consequences—such as increased blood pressure and hormonal changes—linked to cardiovascular disease, immune suppression and, possibly, impaired neurological function and memory. One study examined 20 individuals in happy relationships, matched with 20 in troubled relationships. The latter had higher baseline levels of Cortisol, a hormone associated with impaired immune function—which shot up even further when they were asked to think about their relationships. " It happens down the line, but every time you feel unforgiveness, you are more likely to develop a health problem," says Everett Worthington, executive director of A Campaign for Forgiveness Research.
The other benefit of forgiveness is more subtle? it relates to research showing that people with strong social networks—of friends, neighbors and family—tend to be healthier than loners. Someone who nurses grudges and keeps track of every slight is obviously going to shed some relationships over the course of a lifetime. Forgiveness, says Charlotte Van Oyen Witvliet, a researcher at Hope College in Holland, Mich. , should be incorporated into one’s personality, a way of life, not merely a response to specific insults.
In fact, forgiveness turns out to be a surprisingly complex process, according to many researchers. Worthington distinguishes what he calls "decisional forgiveness"—a commitment to reconcile with the perpetrator—from the more significant "emotional forgiveness," an internal state of acceptance. Forgiveness does not require us to forgo justice, or to make up to people we have every right to despise. Anger has its place in the panoply of human emotions, but it shouldn’t become a way of life. "When I talk about forgiveness, I mean letting go, not excusing the other person or reconciling with them or condoning the behavior," says Ornish. "Just letting go of your own suffering."
"It’s a process, not a moment," says Dr. Edward M. Hallowell, a Harvard psychiatrist and the author of Dare to Forgive. Forgiveness, he emphasizes, has to be cultivated; it goes against a natural human tendency to seek revenge and the redress of injustice. For that reason, he recommends doing it with help—of friends, a therapist or through prayer. It was from his faith that John Paul drew the strength to forgive Mehmet Agca, setting (as he no doubt intended) an example for the rest of us. The message is the same whether it’s couched in the language of Christian charity, clinical psychology or the wisdom of Confucius, as quoted by Hallowell: "If you devote your life to seeking revenge, first dig two graves."
According to Hallowell, which of the following is INCORRECT?
选项
A、It takes time to forgive.
B、It is difficult for people to forgive.
C、One will get hurt by one’s revenge against others.
D、John Paul II forgave Mehmet Agca in order to set an example for the others.
答案
D
解析
细节题 最后一段第四句提到,John Paul为大家树立了榜样,但他宽恕暗杀者这一举动是出于自己的信仰,并不是有意为别人树立榜样。因此[D]的表述错误,故为答案。最后一段第一句中提到,宽恕是一个过程,而不是瞬间的事。[A]的表述正确,故排除;最后一段第二句指出,宽恕与人类复仇及寻求公正的天性相违背。可以推断出宽恕别人并不容易,[B]为正确表述,故排除;文中最后一句引用Hallowell的话:“如果你想复仇,请先挖掘两座坟墓。”可以推出[C]为正确表述,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/EteMFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
EvaluatingSpeakingSpeakingisacomplexactwithmanydifferentelementsinteractingtoproduceeffectivecommunication,
Nowadays,manypeopleusecomputerstohandleordinaryissuessuchasbankingandofficework,andtospendtheirsparetimeon
UnderstandingTypesofPoemsI.EpicpoemsA.Definition:—anarrativeconcentratingon【B1】______andeventsthataresignifican
Theinterviewismainlyadiscussionconcerning______.
Greekfirefightersplannedtocontinuetoworkthroughthenightto【B1】______dozensof【B2】______,includingamassive【B3】_____
TeachingEnglishthroughChildren’sLiteratureI.Acase:charactersinchildren’sliterature【B1】______themlearn【B1】______Eng
OneoftheprincipalofWalzer’scritiqueofliberalcapitalismisthatitisinsufficientlyegalitarian.Walzer’scaseagainst
Itmaybenosurprisethatthebest-sellingcomputerbooksofarthisyearisiPhone:TheMissingManual,bymycolleagueDavid
WhatisthesenserelationbetweenSentenceA"John’scomputerneedsrepairing"andSentenceB"Johnhasacomputer"?
Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Probablynotwopeoplewoulddrawupapproximatelysimilarlists,butI【M1】_
随机试题
商品储存指标有三种口径,其中属于业务部门的是()
检查胃幽门螺杆菌的试验是
上颌骨骨折复位后固定时间约为
肾脏不产生的激素是
单某对先执行2年的有期徒刑应向谁提出赔偿请求?后执行的“2年9个月零25天”应向谁提出赔偿请求?单某对剥夺其政治权利的附加刑可否提出赔偿请求?
背景资料某施工单位承包的机电安装单项工程办理了中间交接手续,进入联动试运行阶段。建设单位未按合同约定,要求施工单位组织并实施联动试运行,由设计单位编制试运行方案。施工单位按要求进行了准备,试运行前进行检查并确认:(1)已编制了试运行方案和操作规程;
一份房地产估价报告的组成部分应包括()。
若该药剂师把一份Q样品和一份取自5号瓶子的样品相混合,并对混合产物实施Y测,水明显变蓝了,则结果肯定是______。若取自2号瓶子和3号瓶子的样品混合后没有产生Y测试中出现的蓝色,则下面哪一项是正确的?
根据文意,下列对文中的“足够的力量”的理解,正确的一项是______。下列表述,不符合原文意思的一项是______。
下列选项中,不享有立法提案权的是
最新回复
(
0
)