According to F. de Saussure, ( ) refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech communi

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问题 According to F. de Saussure, (          ) refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

选项 A、parole
B、performance
C、langue
D、language

答案C

解析 语言(langue)和言语(parole)是索绪尔结构主义语言学中的两个术语。语言是一个完整的符号系统,是抽象的、一般的、相对稳定的。言语是运用这一符号系统的过程,是人们所说的话的总和,是具体的。故本题答案为C项。
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