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  3. Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments,

Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments,

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问题     Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1)_____ and cure.
    Culture shock is (2)_____ by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3)_____ in which we orient ourselves to the (4)_____ of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5)_____ purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6)_____ may be words, gestures, facial (7)_____ customs, or norms, are (8)_____ by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9)_____ of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10)_____ for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11)_____ of which we do not carry on the (12)_____ of conscious awareness.
    Now when an individual (13)_____ a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14)_____ of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15)_____ under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16)_____. People react to the frustration in much the (17)_____ way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18)_____. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad." When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19)_____ about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20)_____ from culture shock.

选项 A、trouble
B、nuisance
C、worry
D、anxiety
答案D
解析 本题的考点为对上下文意思的理解和名词词义的辨析。由上文可知，当一个人进入一种新文化环境，他的固有习惯、习俗都不存在了，那么他会感到挫折和焦虑。同时，frustration和anxiety由and相连，表明两个词为近义词；而且上文也曾出现过描写此类感受的词anxiety。因此，应选anxiety"焦虑"。trouble"麻烦"，nuisance"让人讨厌的人或事"，worry"担忧"都不符合文意。
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考研英语一

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