2. 考研
  3. A. Decide what you can and can’t live with. B. Open people’s minds by being open minded. C. Calmness is a commodity. D. Create a

A. Decide what you can and can’t live with. B. Open people’s minds by being open minded. C. Calmness is a commodity. D. Create a

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问题 A. Decide what you can and can’t live with.
B. Open people’s minds by being open minded.
C. Calmness is a commodity.
D. Create a vision that others can see.
E. Start with yourself.
                                  Leadership Through Challenging Times
    Strong leadership is preferable within any economic climate, but it is clearly an essential quality in times of economic and commercial uncertainty. Leadership skills are highly prized within companies and organisations, as they can genuinely affect the productivity, motivation and performance of employees, and thus add to the company’s bottom line as a whole. Here are some tips on becoming a more effective leader.
    【R1】______
    No person can expect to influence and earn the respect of others if they are not demonstrably in full control of their own professional lives. This is not just about setting a good example to others, although that is important, but it is also the realization that an effective leader should also lead themselves as an integral component of the company, rather than being a distant figure that simply delegates orders and workloads. It is only through being on top of your game that you can begin to start developing the tones, qualities and skills to inspire and motivate others.
    【R2】______
    In a world of commercial uncertainty, calmness becomes a diminishing and therefore valuable resource. We have all been at positions within our careers where we have benefited from the coolheaded thinking of others, and great leaders tend to exude a confidence and calmness regardless of the turmoil around them. If you want to lead and motivate others, especially during tough commercial times, you must first establish a reputation for calm, clear thinking yourself.
    【R3】______
    To be true leader amongst your colleagues, you must first develop a vision of the commercial future that you might ultimately communicate and lead them towards. Your vision must be as shrewd as it is coherent, as comprehensive as it is inclusive, and as achievable as it is far reaching. Look around you at people that you believe to be effective leaders, and you will find that they generally have a single-minded grasp of both the current situation and the desired outcomes of the future. This ability to perceive actions that will make a positive impact on your company’s future performance and achieve agreement amongst your colleagues to work towards shared goals is at the core of professional leadership.
    【R4】______
    Particularly during times of commercial and economic pressure, an open mind and a flexibility of approach are key components of your leadership skills. There will be pressure to deliver results, although an open mind is a creative mind, and a creative, innovative approach may well pay dividends in today’s challenging conditions. By keeping an open mind, and being encouraging towards your colleagues’ ideas, you will not only inspire them to innovate further, but you may well also find that a collaborative effort often yields the best results.
    【R5】______
    Setting the boundaries of what you consider to be acceptable levels of performance amongst both your colleagues and yourself is key to effective leadership. In doing this, and doing it as early as possible, you should ensure clear guidance is laid down as to you expect people to operate. It is also wise to be a realist, however, and to accept that there may be some things that you may wish to, but cannot change in the short term. But then is what the mid and long term is for.
【R4】
选项 A、 
B、 
C、 
D、 
E、 
答案B
解析 第五段开始提到，尤其在商业和经济面临压力的时刻，开放的心态和灵活的处事方式是领导技巧的关键组成部分(an open mind and a flexibility of approach are key components of your leadership skills)。最后又写道，通过敞开胸怀，对同事观点持鼓励态度，你也可以发现合作努力往往产生最佳效果(a collaborative effort often yields the best results)。所以此题选B，即：以自己敞开胸怀来打开别人的心胸。
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