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  3. The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass

The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass

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问题     The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(n)【B1】______for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 【B2】______ a variety of functions in human life.
    The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the【B3】______of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 【B4】______ by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 【B5】______ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 【B6】______ of violence in the media and its 【B7】______ harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media【B8】______, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media,【B9】______television,【B10】______public concern and research attention.
    Another large societal concern on our young generation 【B11】______ by the media, is body image. 【B12】______ forces can influence body image positively or negatively.【B13】______one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【B14】______our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of【B15】______beauty fill magazines and newspapers,【B16】______from our televisions and entertain us【B17】______the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media【B18】______on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain Young adults are presented with a【B19】______defined standard of attractiveness, a (n) 【B20】______ that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
【B6】
选项 A、abundance
B、incidence
C、prevalence
D、recurrence
答案C
解析 考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词说明“暴力”的特点。abundance是褒义词，指“大量，丰富，充裕”，它一般不和violence搭配；incidence指“发生率，影响范围或程度”，是中性词，常常由形容词修饰后表示褒贬，如an area with a high incidence of crime(犯罪率高的地区)；prevalence指“普遍，盛行”，放入文中指“媒体里暴力的普及”。recurrence表示“重现，复发”。由上下文可知，美国人应担忧媒体中暴力的“普及”，而非“发生率”或“重现”。故选C．prevalence。
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