2. 外语
  3. Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?

Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?

admin2015-04-29  28
问题 Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?
选项 A、A taxi was called for me.
B、Linda was given nothing.
C、The room is always kept clean.
D、A glance was cast at him.
答案C
解析 句子成分题。动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项[C]中主语the room和主语补足语clean之间是逻辑上的主表关系，故为答案。而选项[A]和[D]谓语动词之后的成分都是状语，[B]是双宾语结构的被动句，故均可排除。
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