Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive feat

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问题 Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features.

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答案In the light of componential analysis,the meaning of a word consists of a number of distinctive meaning features;the analysis breaks down the meaning of the word into these features;it is these different features that distinguish word meaning.Similarly,a phoneme is considered as a collection of distinctive sound features;a phoneme can be broken down into these distinctive sound features and it is these sound features that distinguish different sounds.For example,“man”and“boy”share the features of+HUMAN,+ MALE and+ANIMATE but differ in the feature of ADULT;[P] and [b] are both bilabial and plosive but they differ in the feature of voicing.

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