首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A paraphrase is a restatement of a text using different words. It is often used to clarify the meaning. You can paraphrase key p
A paraphrase is a restatement of a text using different words. It is often used to clarify the meaning. You can paraphrase key p
admin
2012-10-20
42
问题
A paraphrase is a restatement of a text using different words. It is often used to clarify the meaning. You can paraphrase key points from your textbook or from your lecture notes. Rewriting the ideas in your own words will help you remember them. You will also have to paraphrase on essay exams and in research papers.
It is extremely important to remember that whenever you cite someone else’s words or describe someone else’s ideas, you must give credit to the original source. If you don’t tell where you got the information, you are plagiarizing. This is a very serious offence in American universities. Always cite your source. Here is an example:
"Culture enables us to make sense of our surroundings." (original)
According to Samovar and Porter in Communication Between Cultures, culture helps us to understand our environment. (paraphrase)
The clause that introduces the source of your citation can be written in any number of ways. Just be sure to give the author and the title. When you paraphrase, include all the information in the original excerpt. Leave nothing out. In addition to using synonyms, you can make a variety of grammatical changes in the sentence. These suggestions will help you do the paraphrasing exercises:
1. Use synonyms.
Example: Understanding other cultures is a complex matter.
Understanding other cultures is a complicated matter.
2. Use different word forms (noun→verb, adverb→adjective, etc. ). Be sure to make the necessary grammatical changes in the sentence.
Example: Culture is our teacher.
Culture teaches us.
3. Change active to passive, or vice versa.
Example: Culture is learned.
People learn about their culture.
4. Change negative to affirmative, or vice versa.
Example: Not one part of our existence is unaffected by culture.
Every part of our existence is affected by culture.
5. Do not include your opinion or additional information as part of the paraphrase.
6. Do not attempt to change vocabulary in the areas of technology (computer, microchip), science (calcium, test tube), government (congress, electoral college), education (grade-point average, doctorate), field of study (Anthropology, Linguistics), geography (Europe, mountain), language (noun, sentence), people (Indians, South Americans) , brand names ( Macintosh, Honda) , or for everyday words that have no synonyms ( dictionary, vitamins, culture).
7. Do not use quotation marks.
8. Cite your source as completely as you can (author + title).
9. You do not need to give credit to a source if the information is common knowledge. That is, if you heard something on the evening news that was broadcast across the country and was in all the newspapers, you don’t have to cite where you heard about this major event.
Which of the following statements about Samovar and Porter and Communication Between Cultures is true?
选项
A、They are the writers of the book.
B、They are the subject matters of the book.
C、They write in the book: "Culture helps us to understand our environment."
D、They paraphrase "culture helps us to understand our environment" in the book.
答案
A
解析
文章第三、四段举例说明如何进行正确的改写:如果原文是“文化使我们能够理解周围的环境”,则应改写为“作者Samovar和Porter在Communication Between Cultures一书中说:‘文化帮助我们理解周围的环境。’”,因此这道题应该选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ByOMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Russia’sProgresscargoshipwilldeliverthefollowingstotheorbitinginternationalspacestationEXCEPT
Accordingtothispassage,theRomansoldiersmainlydependedupon______tosendtheirmessages.
IrememberthatwhenIwasinhighschoolmyEnglishteacher,inordertopersuademetotakearestafterlonghours’studying,
Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout
Sociologistsuse"power"torefertothecapacityofpeopletocontrolorinfluencetheactionsofothers.Sociologistsstudypo
Industryshouldgetridofhalfitsbosses,saysbehavioralpsychologistAlfredJ.Marrow."Adultsarequitecapableofhandling
ThesymptomsofAlzheimer’sdiseasewerelongdismissedasnormalconsequencesofhumanaging,butinthe1980’sthediseasecam
Four【C1】______badhabits【C2】______smoking,drinkingtoomuch,【C3】______andpoordiet—can【C4】______youby12years,soberingne
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasth
SevenExcusesNottoGotoCollegeThinkcollegeisforotherkids,andnotforyou?Wrong.Don’tgiveuponcollegebefore
随机试题
A.三七B.蒲黄C.茜草D.白及E.白茅根既能凉血止血,又能活血祛瘀的药物是
国际抗癌联盟制定的恶性肿瘤TNM分期法中M是指
A.汉防己乙素B.阿托品C.四氢巴马汀D.番木鳖碱E.汉防己甲素防己诺林碱又称()。
关于注射剂质量要求的说法,正确的有()。
下列财务报表分析的指标中,反映企业营运能力的有()。
《甘石星经》中有关于西周日食的记录,是我国历史上第一次有确切日期的日食记录。()
热诚服务的要点是:(),服务社会,热情周到。
以下是单位刘科长和科员刘姐的一段对话:科长:“刘姐,单位考勤以前你负责。做得很好,今年你继续负责单位的考勤吧。”刘姐:“我不想做了。因为这个我之前得罪了很多人,现在真的不想做了,你让其他同事负责吧。”科长:“单位其他同事都有安
1/2
某表中“年龄”字段的“字段大小”属性设置为2,则以下输入数据能原样存储的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)