Which of the following is true about "seniority rules"?

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问题 Which of the following is true about "seniority rules"?
  
Josh’s headmaster fought to keep him, but his hands were tied; under the state’s strict "last in, first out" seniority rules, enshrined in statute, the most recent recruits had to be fired first, regardless of ability.
A distinguishing feature of Halliday’s social-semiotic account of language is that meanings are seen to relate explicitly to issues of social context. Part of this context includes the Field, or subject matter that is to be communicated; when the Field changes, representational meanings change also. So, the choice of topic is part of the context of communication, which has an evident impact on the text. It is the need to communicate about something in the social context which motivates some of the meanings made in texts. Another part of the context is the Tenor, or roles and relationships between the interactants in the situation: these roles and relationships give rise to interactional meanings.

选项 A、The definition of social-semiotics.
B、The definition of field.
C、The connotations of tenor.
D、The account of two parts of context.

答案D

解析 Halliday关于语言的社会符号学理论讲的是意义一定与社会语境相关。语境中包含语场,即主题。当语场发生变化,意义就会发生改变。所以在交际的语境中,主题的选择对整个文本影响很大。在社交语境中主题必不可少。语境的另一个组成部分是语旨。它指的是交际双方之间的关系,它们相互作用从而形成了意义的人际功能。
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