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Why did President Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? ( )

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问题 Why did President Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? (  )
选项 A、Because President Lincoln himself was an abolitionist.
B、Because he wanted to punish the slave-owners in those states which broke away form the union.
C、Because he had no other alternative.
D、Because he realized that in order to win the war, he should make it a just war against slavery so as to rally as many people as possible under the banner of the Federal government.
答案D
解析 亚伯拉罕.林肯当选总统后，南方诸州退出了联邦，成立了一个新的国家一～美利坚联盟。林肯决心维护联邦的统一，于是1861年4月12日内战爆发了。战争初期，联邦军队接连受挫，林肯认为通过把这场战争变成反对奴隶制的正义战争，他就可以赢得国内外对联邦的支持。于是他发表了著名的《解放宣言》。
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