2. 外语
  3. Olympic athletes spend hours training, starting at an early age. Many athletes are strong and excellent in their sport but never

Olympic athletes spend hours training, starting at an early age. Many athletes are strong and excellent in their sport but never

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问题     Olympic athletes spend hours training, starting at an early age. Many athletes are strong and excellent in their sport but never 【B1】 it to the Olympics. 【B2】 who often do don’t win medals. Wilma Rudolph 【B3】 made it to the Olympics, she won three gold medals. 【B4】 that was amazing? Wait 【B5】 you hear the rest of the story!
    Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940. When she was young she had polio (小儿麻痹症). 【B6】 left her without the 【B7】 of one of her legs. Her family helped her 【B8】 massaging her leg every day. 【B9】 she was able to walk 【B10】 a special shoe. 【B11】 about three years she didn’t need the shoe 【B12】 .
    In high school, Wilma played basketball and 【B13】 track. She broke all the state basketball 【B14】 and won all her track 【B15】 . In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympics in Italy. She won three gold meda Is. 【B16】 , she became a coach, an athletic consultant and director in Illinois. She died in 1994 【B17】 a brain cancer. Wilma will be remembered 【B18】 her courage as a young child 【B19】 her illness and her dedication 【B20】 reaching her goals.
选项 A、get
B、take
C、reach
D、make
答案D
解析 这篇短文介绍的是奥林匹克冠军Wilma Rudolph的事迹。第一、二句话属于概述性句子，讲运动员从小艰苦训练，但有许多人还是没能参加奥运会。【B1】题填 make，make it是固定说法，意思是succeed，如：The man tried hard to swim to the shore, but didn’t make it.那人拼命向海岸游，但没有成功。在接下来的一句中，who often do属定语从句，它前面的单词应该是关系代词Those，主句是Those don’t win medals。接下来的一句说 Wilma Rudolph不仅(not only)成功地参加了奥运会，还赢得了三块金牌。下面一句是省略了的问句：(Do you think that was amazing?)你认为这令人惊奇吗?然后，作者说：等着听完全部故事(wait till you hear the rest of the story)。第二段讲Rudolph的成长经历。她童年得过小儿麻痹症。这个病(It)使她的一条腿失去了用处。It指前面提到过的那种病，失去了用处用without the use of one of her legs。她的家人帮助她，用每天帮她按摩的办法，“用……办法”用by词组。最后(Eventually)，靠一只特殊的鞋，她能走路了。“靠……”用with。大约三年以后after about three years)，她不再需要这只鞋了。“不再”’用not... anymore。第三段介绍Rudolph的体育生涯。track指跑道，与之搭配的动词应为ran。“打破纪录”用break the records，因此，【B14】题应填records。下半句的意思是她在所有的径赛(all track meets)中都获得成功。注意：meet与meeting的区别。meet作名词时，仅指运动会，如：sports meet运动会。【B16】题以后说的是Rudolph获得三枚金牌以后的事情，因此应用Later。【B17】题前面有died这个动词，后可跟of或from，表示死因(die of cancer)。【B18】题用的是搭配remember sb. for sth.的被动形式，因此应填for。【B19】题的后面是her illness，只有用overcoming才能说得通(战胜疾病)，只有医生才能treating illness。 Bearing illness(承受疾病)属汉语式英语。【B20】题要看前面的dedication，该词后面只能跟to，如My dedication to the project moved all people present．我对这项工作的专心致志感动了在场所有的人。注意：如果一句话中空缺的是虚词，如介词、连词，在选项时应注意以下几点： (1)该虚词前面是否有动词，与该动词是否属于固定搭配。如【B17】题，前面有died，尽管中间插了年份，但一看便知道died后面应跟of构成die of词组。再如【B18】题，空格前是remember，后应跟for，构成remember sb. for sth.的句型；(2)该虚词前的名词是否对跟什么虚词有特殊规定，如dedication后按习惯应跟to；(3)该虚词与后面的名词或动名词是否可组合成介词结构。如【B10】题with a special shoe，【B8】题by massaging her leg。
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