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  3. The conviction of seven Italian geological and disaster experts for their negligence in failing to predict the 6. 3 magnitude qu

The conviction of seven Italian geological and disaster experts for their negligence in failing to predict the 6. 3 magnitude qu

admin2014-06-25  5
问题     The conviction of seven Italian geological and disaster experts for their negligence in failing to predict the 6. 3 magnitude quake in 2009 in the small town of Aquila has shocked the scientific community. Many are wondering whether the Dark Ages have returned to Italy. Galileo rarely trends on Twitter, yet Monday’s verdict by a three-judge panel had many alluding to his 1633 heresy conviction by the Catholic Church because he questioned whether the sun actually circled the Earth.
    If the Earth is not the center of God’s universe, neither are scientists. Their concerns about scientific freedom and how the verdict will silence research are a little overblown and exceptionally righteous. The verdict, instead, should be understood as a celebration of science. Society has come to believe that science can help citizens make judgments about where to live, how to act, and whether to evacuate. Unlike in the time of Galileo, society has come to accept the value of evidence and deduction. The court’s ruling is a reminder to the scientific community that along with their God-given skills comes a certain a-mount of civic responsibility.
    Science was not on trial; scientists were. The facts of the case are much more complicated than its critics care to explain. The judges did not argue that earthquake prediction is perfect; they did not demand flawless accuracy in a field that everyone knows is more an art form. Instead, they ruled that members of the so-called Great Risks Commission had not only failed to properly assess the evidence before them, but had actually communicated the exact opposite, despite evidence to the contrary.
    Earthquake prediction may not be exact, but it isn’t witchcraft either. For those of us who have worked in crisis and disaster management, there is a thriving field of predictive analysis using earthquake modeling, small tremor tracking, and radon gas releases. These techniques provide experts, and public-safety entities who will have to respond, a hope to penetrate the mystery around earthquakes: Does this type of natural disaster actually drop hints before the Big One?
    The defendants were sentenced because the public places a value on scientific assurances, much more so than political ones. Maybe the commission was used by politicians who, for reasons that are inexplicable, didn’t want to have to deal with a jittery public. One commission member even told everyone to chill with a glass of wine. The commission should have known, the court ruled, that its assurances would be understood by the citizens of Aquila to be like words from the heavens. The ruling wasn’t about demanding from science an exactitude that doesn’t exist. Instead, it validates the role science plays in helping to drive public behavior, as it has with climate change or tsunami warnings. Because the public believes in the value of data, hypothesis, and even generalized predictions, it expected much better of the Italian scientists.
What would be the best title for the text?
选项 A、Earthquake Prediction in Dark Ages
B、The Spoiled Scientific Freedom
C、Science and the Civic Duty
D、A Celebration in the Scientific Community
答案C
解析 本文围绕“意大利科学家因在地震预测中失职而被判罪”这一事件展开论述。作者反驳了该案件引发的担忧“意大利是否会重回黑暗时代”，表明自己对判决的支持：案件中接受审判的不是科学，而是科学家；科学家们辜负了公众的信任，故意弯曲事实，造成巨大伤亡。作者认为该判决能够提醒科学家，他们对公民的安全是负有责任的。[C]选项能够全面概括这一主旨。
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