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  3. Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence? A government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence? A government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

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问题 Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?
A government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
选项 A、Simile
B、Transferred epithet
C、Metonymy
D、Repetition
答案D
解析 考查修辞学。Simile“明喻”，是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。Transferred epithet“移就”，即把本应该用来描述甲事物性质状态的词语用来描写乙事物，而乙事物却根本不具备这种性质或功能。例如All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window．句中形容词sleepless本来是描述有灵的人的，这里用来描述无灵的夜，这种用法使句子更形象生动。Metonymy“借代”，指的是用一个事物来取代另一个相关事物。Repetition“重复”，就是不止一次地使用同一个词、短语或句子，用来表示强烈的情感。题干中的句子重复使用了the people，起强调作用。故选D。
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