首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy. B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components. C、Researching abo
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy. B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components. C、Researching abo
admin
2019-09-13
50
问题
The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
[17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started.
For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine winner’s work?
17.How much money will the biologist receive?
18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?
19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?
选项
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components.
C、Researching about the function of autophagy.
D、Investigating biotechnology medicine.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/AIIFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ThreeEnglishdictionariespublishedrecentlyalllayclaimtopossessinga"new"feature.TheBBCEnglishDictionarycontainsb
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenextbigissue:Shouldtheytrytohaveagirl?Itwas
RenewableEnergy[A]Inthepastcentury,ithasbeenseenthattheconsumptionofnon-renewablesourcesofenergyhascausedmo
Baby-NamingTrends[A]Overthelastfiftyyears,Americanparentshaveradicallyincreasedthevarietyofnamestheygivetheir
A、Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulation.B、Abouttwo-fifthsoftheworld’spopulation.C、About80million.D、About8milli
A、StudentsfromAmerica.B、StudentsfromEngland.C、StudentsfromAustralia.D、StudentsfromJapan.A
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Beha
农村经济对于保持国内生产总值(GDP)平稳增长有着越来越重要的作用。因此,中国政府坚持把增加农民收入作为农村工作的中心任务,千方百计拓宽农民的增收渠道。过去几年中,农民人均纯收入(percapitanetincome)实现了稳步增长。2002年以来,
A、9-17.B、18-26.C、27-35.D、36-45.B
A、2.5million.B、13.7million.C、30.7million.D、17.6million.B
随机试题
下列哪项是肝内胆管极度扩张的声像图表现
患者,男性,62岁,因患糖尿病9年而长期接受胰岛素治疗,尿糖基本控制在(+~++)。昨晚因多食后,今上午尿糖定性试验为(+++),自行增加了12U胰岛素,1小时后突然感到心悸、饥饿、出冷汗,随即昏迷。对上述患者,应立即给予下列哪项处理措施
产后腹痛瘀滞子宫型,采用的治法为
下列药物中,既能凉血止血,又能解毒敛疮的是
下列费用中,属于施工措施费的有()。
金融企业对一定规模的不良资产(10户/项以上)进行组包,定向转让给资产管理公司的行为叫做()
将2株大小一样,发育相同的健壮薄荷苗A、B,分别在加土的雨水和雨水中培养,经过一段时间,A、B两株植物在长势和重量上的差别很大,结果如下表,请回答:(1)植株重量增加的重要原因之一是由于植株进行( )作用,合成了有机物;其原料除了水,还需要吸收大气中
下列各项中,属于社会监督的有()。
假设X1,X2,…,X16是来自正态总体N(μ,σ2)的简单随机样本,为其均值,S为其标准差,如果=0.95,则参数a=_____.(t0.05(15)=1.7531)
A.divisionB.sufficientC.constantD.depthsE.exteriorF.whereasG.stableH.provedI.externalJ.measuringK.environme
最新回复
(
0
)