首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to
admin
2013-01-28
60
问题
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members. 46)
The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation.
This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the Renaissance.
The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types ol knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. 47)
Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation.
Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. 48)
In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always _the supreme arbiter; the theologians decision overruled that of the philosopher.
After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. 49)
Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.
This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumed that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. 50)
The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy.
Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology.
选项
答案
经院学者首要关注的并不是发现新的事实而是将希腊理性和基督启示各自获得的知识综合成一体。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/AF0RFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextanswer
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
Productivityistheyardstickbywhichsocioeconomicrevolutionsaremeasured.Plowsinitiatedtheagrarianrevolutionbygreatl
Formorethan40years,acontrollinginsightinmyeducationalphilosophyhasbeentherecognitionthatnoonehaseverbeen—no
Manfirstappearedonearthabout2millionyearsago.Thenhewaslittlemorethanananimal,butearlymanhadabigadvantage
America’sFederalReservecutinterestratesbyanotherquarter-point,to3.75%.WallStreet,whichhadbeen(1)_____forasixt
Avarietyofsignificant,attractiveshort-termbenefitswilldrivethedevelopmentofmodernself-sufficienthomes.Theseinclu
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
SometimebetweendigestingChristmasdinnerandputtingyourheadbackdowntowork,spareathoughtortwoforthecranberry.
随机试题
中国的国家制度是什么?为什么说我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家?
肠瘘瘘口的负压引流管的负压应维持在
A.诸气B.营气C.元气D.宗气E.清气三焦的功能是主持
关于慢性粒细胞白血病急性变,下列哪项不正确()
图示等腰直角三角形单元体,已知两直角边表示的截面上只有剪应力,且等于τ0,则底边表示的截面上的正应力σ和剪应力τ分别为:
下列句子中,没有使用通感的修辞手法的是()。
民族自治地方的自治机关依法行使自治权。根据我国宪法规定,下列哪一机关不享有自治条例、单行条例制定权?()
(A)条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。(B)条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。(C)条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。(D)条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。(E)条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条
"Thisoveruseofwrappingisnotconfinedtoluxuries."(line4,paragraph1)means______.Accordingtothepassage,dairiesa
AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?Thenthi
最新回复
(
0
)