The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economi

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问题     The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus children were【1】in terms of their productivity, and they【2】the role of producer quite early.【3】they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of【4】, and their psychological needs and capacities received 【5】consideration.
    【6】the society become more complex, the【7】of children in the family and in the society become more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of【8】and occupational roles and be in【9】contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as【10】acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are【11】more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as【12】participants in the contemporary family is【13】in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs【14】exclusively to their well-being.
    This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also【15】in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring【16】the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to【17】the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
    The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child【18】a one-way, parent-to-child training programs. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long【19】of time is for parents a mixture of【20】, satisfaction, and problems.

选项 A、fragile
B、constant
C、futile
D、void

答案B

解析 选项B表示“不断的”。constant表示在时间上不断地以同样的方式惯常地做某事。根据原文意思:“每个成员都必须坚持与许多其他的成员保持联系。”所以选择“constant”。而选项A“fragile指构造‘易损坏的,不牢固的’,引申义为‘虚弱的,娇嫩的,精神不振的’”,选项C“futile无效的;无用的;琐细的”,选项D“void文学用词,意为‘完全空的、空无所有的’,常用于形容大的空间空旷无物,可用于短语be void of中,表示‘没有……的’”是本题的干扰,均不符合题意。
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