首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Paul Johnson’s History Of The American People is what we have come to expect from this productive writer—clear, colorful narrati
Paul Johnson’s History Of The American People is what we have come to expect from this productive writer—clear, colorful narrati
admin
2022-05-19
49
问题
Paul Johnson’s History Of The American People is what we have come to expect from this productive writer—clear, colorful narrative, vivid character sketches, marvelous research, sweeping, confident statements, and an insistent conservative viewpoint which tempts him into serious omissions. He will not conceal his opinions, he tells us. Good. Then we can judge his history free of pretenses to objectivity—his or ours.
Almost at start, we notice something interesting: Johnson passes quickly over a defining moment in American history—the Columbus story—important because it is the first lesson every American schoolchild learns. How you treat that story—what you choose to tell of it—signals your view of the longer American experience, reaching to our time.
In school textbooks, Columbus has always been presented as a hero. Only recently has a new set of facts—always available but ignored—begun to get into public attention: that Columbus, on landing, and desperate for gold, encountered native Americans who were peaceful and generous(by his own admission) and tortured them, kidnapped them, enslaved them, murdered them. Johnson, who goes into much detail about other matters (like Bonald Reagan’s jokes) is silent on this. Among his numerous references there is none to Bartolome de las Casas, an eyewitness, who described in detail the horrifying evils committed by Columbus and his fellowmen against the Indians, which resulted in the native population of Hispaniola being wiped out—
genocide
is an appropriate term—by the year 1550.
I suggest this is not an innocent omission. Johnson wants us to look positively on the history of the United States. Yes, he says, there were "severe wrongs" committed in "the dispossession of a native people" and in the institution of slavery. But has the US, he asks at the start of his book, "made up for its organic sins"? His whole book suggests that it has, and that in doing so it has become (he says at the end) "a human achievement without parallel...the first, best hope for the human race".
Since Johnson has decided that the US is "the first, best hope for the human race", he has shaped its history accordingly. If we prefer to see that history as a complex and unfinished struggle of Americans for justice, against militarism, for economic, racial and sexual equality, we are badly served by a flattering admiration of those in power, pretending to be a history of "the people".
The author would agree with the statement that the US_________.
选项
A、has compensated the natives for their earlier sufferings
B、has never committed serious evils to the natives in history
C、has not undone the wrongs committed in history
D、has become the best hope for the human race
答案
C
解析
由第四段最后一句“His whole book suggests that it has,and that in doing so it has become(he says at the end)‘a human achievement without parallel…the first,best hope for the human race.’”以及最后一段最后一句“If we prefer to see that history…we are badly served by a flattering admiration of those in power,pretending to be a history of ‘the people’”可知,约翰逊的整本书都在暗示人们,美国已经弥补了那些错误,而且在此过程中它已经成为(他在最后说到)“一个无与伦比的人类成就……第一个人类最美好的希望”。然而本文作者却认为,如果我们更喜欢把历史看作是美国人为了争取正义公平对抗军国主义,争取经济、种族和性别平等而进行的复杂而又未尽的奋斗,那么很不幸,我们被当权者所控制的政府阿谀欺骗着,而它又偏偏假装这是在创造“人民的历史”。因此可以推断出作者认为美国还没有弥补他们所犯下的历史错误。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/9aGsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Oneimportantaspectofretirementformostpeopleisdecidingwheretolive.Inthepast,thiswasnotanissuebecausemostel
Oneimportantaspectofretirementformostpeopleisdecidingwheretolive.Inthepast,thiswasnotanissuebecausemostel
WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutAmericanrivers?
WhenwethinkofHollywood—atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovieproductioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLosA
WhenwethinkofHollywood—atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovieproductioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLosA
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
随机试题
A、免疫性B、代谢性C、退化性D、内分泌性E、地理环境性大骨节病按病因分类属于
反密码子IGG的相应密码子是
关于FIDIC《土木工程施工合同条件》争端解决的以下说法,正确的是()。
很多老师在一节课的最后,往往以一个疑问结束本节的教学,这种结课类型是什么?有什么作用?
技术创新是促进一国经济增长的根本动力,发展高新技术产业的根本目的在于提高本国的经济竞争力。近年来,我国产业技术政策在培育自主创新方向加大了力度,但从实际效果来看,仍不够理想,在经济全球化背景下,政府下一步在高新技术产业领域应当着力于()。
Samuel:Hey,______?Diana:IwishIcould.ButIreallyhavetostayinandfinishmypapertonight.Samuel:Oh,maybesomeoth
石器时代的陶工制作了复杂并且常常是精致的陶瓷水罐、工具和珠宝。他们也制作了精致的陶人。有许多这种精致的陶瓷水罐、工具和珠宝被发现时是完整的或几乎完整,然而大致与这些陶器在同时期制作的陶人却大多以小碎片的形式被发现。如果正确,以下哪一项最佳地解释了为什么很少
设有如下程序:PrivateSubForm_Click()DimaAsInteger,sAsIntegern=8s=0Dos=s+nn=n-
AFrenchmanwenttostayatthebesthotelinasmallItaliantownwithhiswife.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Thes
Aestheticthoughtofadistinctivelymodernartemergedduringthe18thcentury.Thewesternphilosophersandcriticsofthist
最新回复
(
0
)